RE: PBR

From: Hank Nussbacher (hank@att.net.il)
Date: Wed Aug 01 2001 - 02:51:41 EDT


At 18:34 31/07/01 -0700, David Sinn wrote:

You might also want to read:
Emerging Technology: Balancing Act: Designing Multiple-Link WAN Services
http://www.networkmagazine.com/article/NMG20000612S0008

-Hank

>The simple answer is "no", but you have other options.
>
>Cisco's load balancing is not intelligent, and is not balancing. It is
>a fixed hash over the given number of links that cause a given flow to
>always use the same link out of a given router. There is no feedback
>mechanism. Thus you can have very clumpy traffic (especially on slower
>speed links).
>
>If you aren't on a GSR, then you could turn on CEF per-packet load
>balancing but this means you need to run CEF, and very few people do
>this, so you mileage will vary (i.e.. If you don't want to run CEF you
>can turn off all route-caching and the router will per-packet load
>balance by default. This method is not very elegant, but depending on
>load MIGHT be acceptable. Either way you are telling the router to load
>balance the traffic on a per-packet basis across the parallel links.
>This can result in out-of-order delivery of traffic, so consider if that
>is important to you. Also it is not a guarantee that the traffic will
>still be well balanced, but is a better shot then having the flow based
>load balancing you have now and resulting in the clumpy traffic you are
>seeing.
>
>You can also consider more L2 load balancing such as MLPPP or ATM-IMA.
>
>ATM-IMA can work if you are talking about T-1's, and last I checked the
>PA/NM's supported 8 T1's. It does mean you have to run ATM, which is
>mostly considered a four letter word, so think about it deeply before
>you jump. You also loose a fair amount total throughput due to
>overhead, so you have even more to consider if you are on slow links.
>
>MLPPP could also be an option, and is possibly your best if you control
>both ends, and can take the CPU hit that it creates.
>
>All in all it depends on what box you are on, and how much pain you can
>endure.
>
>David
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Fillet Platoon [mailto:fplatoon@yahoo.com]
>Sent: Monday, July 30, 2001 8:39 PM
>To: cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
>Subject: PBR
>
>
>hello guys,
>
> my goal is to load balanced my point-to-point
>links that have 8 parallel serial connection, so i
>used EIGRP as my routing protocol and i used MHSRP
>along with PBR on some of my selective source address.
>Is there a routing protocol that intelligent enough to
>detect that my Serial 0 connection is congested and i
>will automatically redirect it to serial 1 or Serial 2
>that is not congested? If not is there a way to solve
>it? Is there a features in Cisco IOS that
>automatically detect that the link is congested and
>automatically redirect it to another link that is not
>congested?
>
>rgds,
>fillet
>
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