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</o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]--></head><body lang=EN-US link=blue vlink=purple style='tab-interval:.5in'><div class=WordSection1><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";font-weight:bold'>From:</span></font></b><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif";mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'> Ian Wilson [mailto:ianmwilson73@gmail.com] <br></span></font>Grounded-grid amplifiers using directly heated tubes? <o:p></o:p></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Possibly.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>I remember it being like the single layer RF chokes wound with DCC enameled wire on a ceramic (or something) form maybe 1/2” in diameter only with two windings running in parallel, one to each side of the heater.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>I can see where this would be good for a grounded grid amp but each side of the heater was bypassed to ground for RF and the winding supplying it was center tapped with the tap grounded or keyed.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>This is why I’m thinking it was pre-GG and the response about the Eimac tubes comes close.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>OTOH, it may have been a GG amp and I’m confusing the bypass caps with another amp.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>As we all know, I am very good at getting confused.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>:-)<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>But the choke itself sticks most firmly in my mind as something I wanted to use in a 1920s or 1930s Tx.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>At least one of the articles on the<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>Glowbugs site (may be "Egad! A 9-Tube Amplifier") talks about this (sorry don't have time<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'>to find the link right now).<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>Nine tubes?<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>Little bitty ones run in parallel to make one big one?<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>:-D<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:11.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-no-proof:yes'>Best regards,<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-no-proof:yes'> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-no-proof:yes'>Michael, WH7HG BL01xh WPE3ARS, ex-KN3MXO, ex-K3MXO A&P PP BGI LS/MFT<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-no-proof:yes'>Whirled Infamous Author and all around really strange person<br><a href="http://www.nationalmssociety.org/chapters/NTH/index.aspx">http://www.nationalmssociety.org/chapters/NTH/index.aspx</a> <o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p class=MsoNormal><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-no-proof:yes'><a href="http://wh7hg.blogspot.com/">http://wh7hg.blogspot.com/</a> <br><a href="http://kludges-other-blog.blogspot.com/">http://kludges-other-blog.blogspot.com</a> <br>Hiki Nô! </span><o:p></o:p></font></p><div><p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p></div></div></body></html>