[c-nsp] OSPF area design question
Marcel Lammerse
lammerse at xs4all.nl
Tue Aug 31 12:40:44 EDT 2004
Thank you (all) for your suggestions. They've been most helpful. I'll
go with the option of having 4 (e.g. area 0,1,2 and 3) areas in total,
instead of having multiple areas that are not really beneficial.
Kind regards,
Marcel
On Aug 31, 2004, at 4:48 PM, Howard C. Berkowitz wrote:
> At 9:14 AM -0400 8/31/04, Peter van Oene wrote:
>> At 04:41 PM 8/30/2004, Dan Armstrong wrote:
>>> We too have a similar situation. We opted to make a whackload of
>>> OSPF areas. I am very curious if this design is going to eat up some
>>> resource
>>> unnecessarily.
>>>
>>> I can't quite figure out why in a "real" NSSA scenario that other
>>> routers in
>>> the same area need to know anything about other routers in the stub
>>> area,
>>> since the only path anywhere else is up to the distribution layer
>>> anyway,
>>> which is handled with the default route that gets advertised down...
>>
>> spf comes to mind.
>
>
> SPF is obviously a consideration, but another consideration: does the
> NSSA have more than one ABR? If so, the other routers do need to know
> about it so they can pick closest exit.
>
>>
>>
>>> Dan.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Monday 30 August 2004 16:37, Marcel Lammerse wrote:
>>>> Ok, if you have that area 1 with 15 routers. Would it be a good
>>>> idea to
>>>> keep them all in one area, or would it make sense to assign 15
>>>> different area numbers and make each of them a separate area (NSSA
>>>> in
>>>> this case). Because, I figured, an update from one of the router
>>>> will
>>>> be flooded throughout the entire area which is totally unnecessary.
>>>>
>>>> I like to know whether the extra configuration and administrative
>>>> overhead is worth saving on unnecessary update floods and cpu
>>>> cycles
>>>> processing them.
>>>>
>>>> On Aug 30, 2004, at 9:47 PM, James Hampton wrote:
>>>> > The way I'm reading this is that you have three hub routers
>>>> connected
>>>> > like points on a triangle, with each point having 15 or so
>>>> spokes? If
>>>> > this is the case I would make the top router(or the one in the
>>>> middle)
>>>> > area 0 and the others 1 and 2 or what ever numbering scheme you
>>>> come
>>>> > up with. Than address each area with contiguous blocks so that
>>>> you can
>>>> > summarize and keep the routing table as small as possible. The
>>>> spokes
>>>> > could be "stubby" sense they have only one way out.
>>>> >
>>>> > James
>>>> >
>>>> >
>>>> > On Mon, 30 Aug 2004 17:54:35 +0200 (CEST), Marcel Lammerse
>>>> >
>>>> > <lammerse at xs4all.nl> wrote:
>>>> >> Hi,
>>>> >>
>>>> >> I have a hub-and-spoke network, for which I'd like to use OSPF
>>>> as a
>>>> >> routing protocol. The spoke sites will advertise their networks
>>>> to
>>>> >> the hub and receive a default route from the hub.
>>>> >>
>>>> >> A common piece of advice in OSPF design literature, is to use
>>>> >> different
>>>> >> area numbers to prevent unnecessary LSA updates from flooding to
>>>> >> routers
>>>> >> that don't need the updates and to avoid the cpu processing
>>>> overhead.
>>>> >>
>>>> >> The total network has some 50 routers. There are 3
>>>> inter-connected
>>>> >> hubs
>>>> >> and some 15 routers per hub. The way I see it, I can do two
>>>> things:
>>>> >>
>>>> >> 1. assign a lot of area numbers to prevent the LSAs from
>>>> >> propagating
>>>> >> through to routers that don't need them. However, this
>>>> leads
>>>> >> to a
>>>> >> relatively complex configuration.
>>>> >>
>>>> >> 2. accept the, potentially small, bandwidth waste and
>>>> don't care
>>>> >> about the cpu overhead (we're talking 2600XMs here).
>>>> >>
>>>> >> Option 1 just doesn't seem worth it. Could someone provide some
>>>> >> advice,
>>>> >> experience or tips?
>>>> >>
>>>> >> Thanks.
>>>> >>
>>>> >> -Marcel
>>>> >>
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>>>> ---
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>>>> the door in case the parents come home early."
>>>> - Michael Moore
>>>>
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---
"..the price to pay for teenage sex is pretty high--
unwanted pregnancy, disease, and ending up with one ear
bigger than the rest because it's always cocked toward
the door in case the parents come home early."
- Michael Moore
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