[nsp] Dial-Backup for PPPoE-Dialer?
Gert Doering
gert at greenie.muc.de
Thu Feb 12 08:49:42 EST 2004
Hi,
Cisco's concept of "dialer interfaces are always up" has its merits, but
makes certain situations quite challenging.
Imagine the following scenario:
Cisco 836, at customer premises
primary internet access: ADSL interface, with PPPoE (over ATM over ADSL)
secondary access, for backup purposes: dialup via ISDN
the "standard" configuration for PPPoE access makes use of a dialer
interface:
vpdn enable
vpdn-group pppoe
request-dialin
protocol pppoe
interface ATM0
dsl operating-mode annexb-ur2
!
interface atm0.1 point-to-point
description DSL-Pseudo-Dialup
no shut
pvc 1/32
pppoe-client dial-pool-number 1
!
interface Dialer1
description DSL-Pseudo-Dialup
ip address negotiated
ip mtu 1492
ip nat outside
encapsulation ppp
dialer pool 1
ppp authentication chap callin
ppp chap hostname XXX
ppp chap password YYY
!
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 dialer1 20
this works fine. Now, what to do if the ADSL line breaks? The "dialer1"
interface will *always* be "up", due to the way dialer interfaces work.
One workaround we have found is to use "backup interface" from the
ATM0 interface to a dialer2 interface (ATM0 goes down, dialer2 changes
from "standby" to "up" and a floating static route with a better distance
than the route to dialer1 goes active).
This works well for physical line outages.
It doesn't work for a number of other things that tend to go wrong in
ATM/DSL/PPPoE scenarios with a wholesale/incumbent Telco in between:
- physical line up, but ATM circuit screwed
- physical line up, ATM fine, but PPPoE fails to log in due to
NAS / radius server breakage at the Telco
in all these cases we want to have the router switch over to ISDN dialup,
but I just can't find any trick how to do that.
Other routers (Bintec comes to mind) disable the PPPoE interface for
a configurable amount of time after a PPP negotiation failure, and
subsequently fall back to the PPPoISDN interface. Which is exactly
what we'd need here.
Suggestions?
gert
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Gert Doering - Munich, Germany gert at greenie.muc.de
fax: +49-89-35655025 gert at net.informatik.tu-muenchen.de
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