[c-nsp] eliminating asymmetric routes
Joe Maimon
jmaimon at ttec.com
Tue Aug 16 08:14:34 EDT 2005
A not so hypothetical question.
How to go about eliminating asymmetric routes from all routers/sites
mentioned below while using a routing protocol.
A B
| |
C---D
| |
E---F
| | |
G | H
|
I
Or
A B
| |
C---D
|\ /|
| \ |
|/ \|
E---F
| | |
G | H
|
I
E,F,I are all on a common subnet/vlan.
Asymmetricity is a problem because of FW with natting OR without natting.
This would occur on links
C<->E
C<->F
D<->F
D<->E
The second design, while harder to scale eliminates inefficiencies.
Warm standby routing (where only one link was used for ALL sites e.g.
C<->E is very much not preferred.
So far on the table is-
A)
Extending connections (ethernet vlan/subnets) to ensure that all sites
have a one hop to all other sites across the nat/fw boundaries.
Difficult to scale.
B)
Tagging routes that cross
C<->E
C<->F
D<->F
D<->E
And announcing them with higher cost on links
C<->D
E<->F(,I)
Any ideas welcome.
Joe
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