[c-nsp] static into OSPF redistribution problem
Blaine Kahle
cisco-nsp at blainekahle.com
Fri Feb 3 19:05:07 EST 2006
What causes a router to STOP redistributing a static route into OSPF if
it starts seeing that same external route from a neighbor? i.e. the
type-5 LSA is generated fine until another router starts sending a
similar LSA.
RTR1 and RTR2 are neighbors and DR/BDR on a FastEthernet link with the
following OSPF configuration on each:
router ospf 1
log-adjacency-changes
area 0 authentication
redistribute connected metric-type 1 subnets
redistribute static metric-type 1 subnets
network 10.100.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
network 10.101.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 0
maximum-paths 2
RTR1#sh ip ospf int br
Interface PID Area IP Address/Mask Cost State Nbrs F/C
Fa0/1 1 0 10.101.0.4/28 1 DR 1/1
Lo0 1 0 10.100.0.129/32 1 LOOP 0/0
RTR2#sh ip ospf int br
Interface PID Area IP Address/Mask Cost State Nbrs F/C
Fa0/1 1 0 10.101.0.5/28 1 BDR 1/1
Lo0 1 0 10.100.0.130/32 1 LOOP 0/0
If my defined static routes are:
RTR1: ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 a.b.c.d
RTR1: ip route 10.100.4.0 255.255.255.0 10.101.0.1
RTR2: nothing
Then RTR1 redistributes and advertises the static via OSPF fine:
RTR1#sh ip ro 10.100.4.0
Routing entry for 10.100.4.0/24
Known via "static", distance 1, metric 0
Redistributing via ospf 1
Advertised by ospf 1 metric-type 1 subnets <------- See here
Routing Descriptor Blocks:
* 10.101.0.1
Route metric is 0, traffic share count is 1
But if I add the same static router to RTR2, RTR1 stops
advertising:
RTR1#sh ip ro 10.100.4.0
Routing entry for 10.100.4.0/24
Known via "static", distance 1, metric 0
Redistributing via ospf 1 <---- "Advertised" is gone
Routing Descriptor Blocks:
* 10.101.0.1
Route metric is 0, traffic share count is 1
RTR2#sh ip ro 10.100.4.0
Routing entry for 10.100.4.0/24
Known via "static", distance 1, metric 0
Redistributing via ospf 1
Advertised by ospf 1 metric-type 1 subnets <-----on RTR2, but not RTR1
Routing Descriptor Blocks:
* 10.101.0.1
Route metric is 0, traffic share count is 1
I need both routers to advertise the static route so that I can do
load-balancing on a third router. What OSPF fundamental behavior am I
overlooking the TFM?
Both RTR1 and RTR2 are:
Cisco 2811 (revision 53.51) with 251904K/10240K bytes of memory.
Cisco IOS Software, 2800 Software (C2800NM-IPBASEK9-M), Version 12.4(5),
RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc3)
System image file is "flash:c2800nm-ipbasek9-mz.124-5.bin"
--
Blaine Kahle
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