[c-nsp] OSPF processes

Justin M. Streiner streiner at cluebyfour.org
Thu Feb 15 18:51:22 EST 2007


On Thu, 15 Feb 2007, Sergio D. wrote:

> Thanks for your response. NPE-400 and yes a VXR chassis.
>
> I second your point on how tricky it can be to determine if its ospf thats
> causing it or if ospf going down is merely a symptom of something else. I
> tend to think is the latter actually since CPU is at 50% during regular
> business hours and it seems to be interrupt driven since there is no
> processes that are high. I just don't think this routers can handle it.
> besides buying a new router, can we just upgrade the NPE?

You could do that.  You may be able to get NPE-G1s on the used market for 
a reasonable amount of money, or you could upgrade to the newer NPE-G2.

Before doing that, there may some other troubleshooting that's worthwhile. 
I believe another poster mentioned some other bits of diagnosis that would 
be good to do.  Also, if you have a CCO account, you can check if there 
are bugs in the version of IOS that you're running that could be 
contributing to the CPU problems.  It wouldn't be the first time that a 
bug has manifested itself in this way.

Are there other features running on the router that could be chewing up 
lots of resources?  Full BGP feeds, lots of PPPoX sessions, anything like 
that?

Make sure CEF is running on every interface that has any features like 
uRPF, Netflow or NBAR applied.

Is there anything else running that could potentially be punting lots of 
packets to the process switching path?  Process switching is the most 
expensive way to handle a packets, in terms of the amount of work the CPU 
has to do.

jms


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