[c-nsp] Multiple flow-masks

Tóth András diosbejgli at gmail.com
Sun Dec 9 12:16:04 EST 2012


Hi Robert,

Thanks for the clarification. What I meant is that QoS microflow policy
which needs to have full-flow mask, otherwise you might likely have a
conflict with NDE. I understand that it's a requirement for you to have
destination based policing.
In addition to that, if the NDE flowmask is interface-full-flow, it will
not work with QoS microflow policing.

Try configuring the following:
mls flow ip interface-destination-source
mls flow ipv6 full

policy-map test-policy
  class class-default
     police flow mask full-flow 200000000 512000 conform-action transmit
exceed-action drop

This should work but this will use full-flow mask for the QoS.

Best regards,
Andras


On Sun, Dec 9, 2012 at 4:36 PM, Robert Williams <Robert at custodiandc.com>wrote:

>  Hi Andras,
>
> Many thanks for that – sorry the outputs were misleading but I have
> already tried all 6 variants of the mls flow ipv6 <…> command, including
> "mls flow ipv6 full" – they all produce the same results, culminating in
> the %FM-2-FLOWMASK_CONFLICT error.
>
> I have removed all other policies off the device to rule them out, so a
> clean test / demonstration of the issue is as follows:
>
> mls commands currently set:
>
> mls ipv6 acl compress address unicast
> mls netflow interface                      <- (there is no non-interface
> version of this command)
> mls nde sender
> mls qos
> mls flow ip interface-destination-source   <- (there is no version of this
> command which doesn’t include the ‘interface’ keyword for ipv4)
> mls flow ipv6 full
>
> flow commands currently set:
>
> ip flow-export source xx
> ip flow-export version 9
> ip flow-export destination x.x.x.x xxxx
> ip flow-top-talkers
>
>
> With all the above in place, I do get the Full Flow mask as you say:
>
>                       IPv6:       0   reserved    none
>                       IPv6:       1   Full Flo    FM_IPV6_GUARDIAN
>                       IPv6:       2   Null
>                       IPv6:       3   reserved    none
>
> Plus there is a space in slot 2 - however, when I try to apply my policy:
>
> policy-map test-policy
>   class class-default
>     police flow mask dest-only 200000000 512000 conform-action transmit
> exceed-action drop
>
> interface xx
>  service-policy input test-policy
>
> I still get: %FM-2-FLOWMASK_CONFLICT: Features configured on interface xx
> have conflicting flowmask requirements, traffic may be switched in software
>
> My policy has to be destination based so I cannot change that, but apart
> from that I think I'm trying what you are describing, but my apologies if
> I'm still missing the point!
>
> Cheers!
>
>
> From: Tóth András [mailto:diosbejgli at gmail.com <diosbejgli at gmail.com>]
> Sent: 09 December 2012 14:47
> To: Robert Williams
> Cc: cisco-nsp NSP
> Subject: Re: [c-nsp] Multiple flow-masks
>
> The outputs you pasted suggests that you're using "interface-full"
> flowmask. The workaround is to use "full" flowmask instead of
> "interface-full" as mentioned in my last email. IPv6 entries consume more
> TCAM space than IPv4, so comparing them should take this fact into account.
>
> Best regards,
> Andras
>
> On Sun, Dec 9, 2012 at 2:52 PM, Robert Williams <Robert at custodiandc.com>
> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> Thanks very much for that, I’ll have to run through everything in that
> document because the tests I’m doing suggest that it ‘should’ work, for
> example:
>
> With both my policy and the mls ipv6 flow interface-full disabled I see
> one entry, which is presumably because ‘mls qos’ is enabled:
>
>       IPv6:       1   Intf Ful    FM_IPV6_QOS
>       IPv6:       2   Null
>
> Then if I enable only “mls ipv6 flow interface-full”, the FM_IPV6_GUARDIAN
> ‘feature’ appears:
>
>       IPv6:       1   Intf Ful    FM_IPV6_GUARDIAN FM_IPV6_QOS
>       IPv6:       2   Null
>
> As you can see there is still a gap for the policy to take the second flow
> mask and use whatever type of mask it wants.
>
> As a test - if I disable the ipv6 flow and just enable my policy by
> itself, it goes in the second slot correctly - and uses the Destination
> Only mask:
>
>       IPv6:       1   Intf Ful    FM_IPV6_QOS
>       IPv6:       2   Dest onl    FM_IPV6_QOS
>
> So, I was assuming that a combination of these two features would be
> acceptable to it, since they operate in different mask slots when enabled
> separately anyway I didn’t see why they should collide.
>
> I am correct as far as its operation in IPv4 goes because for v4 there is
> no conflict warning (and the policy works in hardware perfectly!). However,
> in IPv6 that does not appear to be the case.
>
> Looks like yet another unhappy IPv6 feature on the Sup-720, unless anyone
> can see a way around it that I’m missing?
>
> As an aside, does anybody know why it is called FM_IPV6_GUARDIAN instead
> of FM_IPV6_QOS (like in v4)? I’m wondering if this difference is the reason
> for its inability to combine the two masks successfully…
>
> Cheers!
>
> From: Tóth András [mailto:diosbejgli at gmail.com <diosbejgli at gmail.com>]
> Sent: 08 December 2012 21:09
> To: Robert Williams
> Cc: cisco-nsp NSP
> Subject: Re: [c-nsp] Multiple flow-masks
>
> Hi Robert,
>
> A few things to keep in mind.
>
> With Release 12.2(33)SXI4 and later releases, when appropriate for the
> configuration of the policer, microflow policers use the interface-full
> flow mask, which can reduce flowmask conflicts. Releases earlier than
> Release 12.2(33)SXI4 use the full flow mask.
>
> The flowmask requirements of QoS, NetFlow, and NetFlow data export (NDE)
> might conflict, especially if you configure microflow policing.
>
>
> http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/lan/catalyst6500/ios/12.2SX/configuration/guide/qos.html
>
> To add to this, note the following restrictions/recommendations well:
>
> The micro-flow policing full flow mask is compatible with NDE’s flow masks
> that are shorter than or equal to full flow (except for destination source
> interface).
> With any micro-flow policing partial mask an error message is displayed
> and either the micro-flow policer or NDE might get disabled.
>
> Best regards,
> Andras
>
>
> On Sat, Dec 8, 2012 at 3:50 PM, Robert Williams <Robert at custodiandc.com>
> wrote:
> Hi,
>
> Unfortunately we use Netflow for an automated system we have (it doesn't
> need to accurately record everything, just the highest number of flows /
> packets etc). So I cannot just remove it, however I have made some progress.
>
> I've tracked it down to the problem actually being with the IPv6 netflow /
> masks. With all netflow removed I am able to add my policy-map in and it
> works. Then by adding netflow commands back in I can get everything back
> except the command:
>
>  mls flow ipv6 <any command>
>
> So even if I specify:
>
>  mls flow ipv6 destination
>
> I still get:
>
> %FM-2-FLOWMASK_CONFLICT: Features configured on interface <name> have
> conflicting flowmask requirements, traffic may be switched in software
>
> At this point in time, with my policy attached and working I'm showing:
>
>                  Flowmasks:   Mask#   Type        Features
>                       IPv4:       0   reserved    none
>                       IPv4:       1   Intf Ful    FM_QOS Intf NDE L3
> Feature
>                       IPv4:       2   Dest onl    FM_QOS             <---
> My policy (V4)
>                       IPv4:       3   reserved    none
>
>                       IPv6:       0   reserved    none
>                       IPv6:       1   Intf Ful    FM_IPV6_QOS
>                       IPv6:       2   Dest onl    FM_IPV6_QOS        <---
> My policy (V6)
>                       IPv6:       3   reserved    none
>
> The command "mls flow ipv6 <anything>" just plain refuses to go active in
> the config, so if I re-send it I get the error shown above every time.
>
> The flowmasks are correctly showing "Intf Full" and "Dest only" in slots 1
> and 2 respectively. So, why does my netflow request not attach alongside
> either one of them when it's looking for the same mask as is already active
> in those slots?
>
> The policy itself is working correctly at this point, but I cannot enable
> IPv6 netflow.
>
> Can anyone help?
>
> Robert Williams
> Backline / Operations Team
> Custodian DataCentre
> tel: +44 (0)1622 230382
> email: Robert at CustodianDC.com
> http://www.custodiandc.com/disclaimer.txt
>
> Robert Williams
> Backline / Operations Team
> Custodian DataCentre
> tel: +44 (0)1622 230382
> email: Robert at CustodianDC.com
> http://www.custodiandc.com/disclaimer.txt
>
>
> *Robert Williams*
> Backline / Operations Team
> Custodian DataCentre
> tel: +44 (0)1622 230382
> email: Robert at CustodianDC.com
> http://www.custodiandc.com/disclaimer.txt
>
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