[cisco-voip] IP-Phones NAT problem

Voll, Scott Scott.Voll at wesd.org
Thu Apr 6 13:27:02 EDT 2006


fixup is a command on the pix firewall that works on a protocol to make it work correctly.
 
scott

________________________________

From: cisco-voip-bounces at puck.nether.net on behalf of Mounir Mohamed
Sent: Thu 4/6/2006 10:18 AM
To: Wes Sisk
Cc: cisco-voip at puck.nether.net
Subject: Re: [cisco-voip] IP-Phones NAT problem


? 
Dear Wes,
 
Could you clarify more What is the FIXUP
 
Bet Reagrds,
Mounir Mohamed

 
On 4/6/06, Wes Sisk<wsisk at cisco.com> wrote: 

	all voip protocols embed the L3 address in the signaling protocol.  You will need a NAT device that supports a 'fixup' mechanism for those protocols. 

	 
	I know the PIX does.

	 
	/Wes

	
	On Apr 6, 2006, at 8:21 AM, Mounir Mohamed wrote:

	Dear All,
	 
	 
	I have 2 IP-phones connected to C2621 with the below configuration the problem that, the phones used 10.0.0.25 <http://10.0.0.25/>  and 10.0.0.26 <http://10.0.0.26/>  and both is NATED on the 2600 router, also both registered in international SIP server but thay can not make calls even between each other, But when i trying to using static NAT (Private--> Real IP) everything working fine but i can not deticate IP for each phone and now the problem due to NAT so anybody could help in that, HOw can i use NAT but in the same time the phones working because it's seems that the NAT port changes it the reason behind the problem 
	 
	Seef-HQ#sh run
	Building configuration...

	 

	Current configuration : 1596 bytes
	!
	version 12.3
	service timestamps debug datetime msec
	service timestamps log datetime msec
	service password-encryption
	!
	hostname Seef-HQ
	!
	logging buffered 4096 debugging
	enable secret 5 $1
	!
	ip subnet-zero
	ip cef
	!
	!
	ip name-server 195.219.14.20 <http://195.219.14.20/> 
	ip name-server 64.85.63.6 <http://64.85.63.6/> 
	!
	!
	!
	voice rtp send-recv
	!
	voice service voip 
	 sip
	!
	voice class codec 1
	 codec preference 1 g711ulaw
	!
	!
	!
	!
	!
	!
	!
	no voice hpi capture buffer
	no voice hpi capture destination 
	!
	!
	!
	!         
	!         
	!         
	interface FastEthernet0/0
	 ip address 217.X.X.X 255.255.255.240 <http://255.255.255.240/>  
	 ip nat outside
	 duplex auto
	 speed auto
	!         
	interface FastEthernet0/1
	 ip address 10.0.0.1 <http://10.0.0.1/>  255.255.255.0 <http://255.255.255.0/>  
	 ip nat inside
	 duplex auto
	 speed auto
	!         
	ip nat pool LAN 217.X.X.X 217.X.X.X prefix-length 28
	ip nat inside source list 10 pool LAN overload
	ip nat inside source static tcp 10.0.0.113 <http://10.0.0.113/>  80 interface FastEthernet0/0 9999 
	ip nat inside source static 10.0.0.4 <http://10.0.0.4/>  217.X.X.Y
	ip nat inside source static 10.0.0.3 <http://10.0.0.3/>  217.X.X.Z
	ip http server
	ip classless
	ip route 0.0.0.0 <http://0.0.0.0/>  0.0.0.0 <http://0.0.0.0/>  217.X.X.X
	!         
	!         
	access-list 10 permit 10.0.0.0 <http://10.0.0.0/>  0.0.0.255 <http://0.0.0.255/> 
	!         
	!         
	!         
	!         
	!         
	!         
	dial-peer voice 1 voip
	 session protocol sipv2
	 session target ipv4:67.X.X.X
	 session transport udp
	!         
	sip-ua    
	 nat symmetric role active
	 nat symmetric check-media-src
	 retry invite 2
	 retry response 2
	 retry bye 2
	 retry cancel 2
	 sip-server ipv4:67.X.X.X


	-- 
	Best Reagrds,
	Mounir Mohamed 
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-- 
Best Reagrds,
Mounir Mohamed 
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