[cisco-voip] What could cause a "buzzing" rather than call progress tones?

Ryan Ratliff rratliff at cisco.com
Wed Jan 21 10:13:47 EST 2009


So the call is looping through the Adtran?

  13:22:40 lon [ADT]:|1|2|==========
  13:22:40 lon [ADT]:|1|2|Recd = Sapi:00  C/R:C Tei:00
  13:22:40 lon [ADT]:|1|2|       Ctl:INFO     Ns:25   Nr:22
  13:22:40 lon [ADT]:|1|2|       Prot:08  CRL:2  CRV:8017
  13:22:40 lon [ADT]:|1|2|       M - 01 ALERTING
  13:22:40 lon [ADT]:|1|2|        IE - 1E PROGRESS INDICATOR  Len=2
  13:22:40 lon [ADT]:|1|2|             84 Location:RLN
  13:22:40 lon [ADT]:|1|2|             82 Description:DEST. NOT ISDN
  13:22:40 lon [ADT]:ISDN|1|2|Call to '0013123963808' ringing.
  13:22:40 lon [ADT]:|1|3|==========
  13:22:40 lon [ADT]:|1|3|Sent = Sapi:00  C/R:C Tei:00
  13:22:40 lon [ADT]:|1|3|       Ctl:INFO     Ns:37   Nr:45
  13:22:40 lon [ADT]:|1|3|       Prot:08  CRL:2  CRV:8017
  13:22:40 lon [ADT]:|1|3|       M - 01 ALERTING
  13:22:42 lon [ADT]:|1|2|==========

Here you receive an Alerting message from BT with a PI indicating  
that audio should be cut through for ringback in-band.  The outbound  
Alerting to the 2851 is missing this PI, which should cause CM to  
generate ringback.

Have you looked to see what CCM thinks it is receiving for this  
call?  It should be pretty clear whether the phone is being told to  
play a tone (insideRing, etc) or has audio set up to the gateway  
(OpenReceiveChannel, etc).


-Ryan

On Jan 21, 2009, at 8:46 AM, Robert Kulagowski wrote:

Over in the U.K., I've got an Adtran Atlas 830 terminating two PRIs  
from BT and sending 2 PRIs to a 2851 VGW running MGCP.  CM is 4.1.3.   
A 3rd PRI is generated to a Codian 3241.

Outbound calls are generating a "buzzing" sound rather than actual  
call progress tones (like Ring, busy, etc).  I called Adtran tech  
support and we went over the configuration of the Adtran.  From the  
logs, the Adtran is just passing ISDN setup messages over the D  
channel like it's supposed to, and the audio path isn't established  
until the called party goes off-hook.

Here's the traces from the Adtran:

|1|3| is the E-1 to the 2851.  So here's the Adtran receiving an  
outbound call setup from the 2851 to the PSTN

  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|3|Recd = Sapi:00  C/R:R Tei:00
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|3|       Ctl:INFO     Ns:44   Nr:36
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|3|       Prot:08  CRL:2  CRV:0017
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|3|       M - 05 SETUP
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|3|        IE - A1 SENDING COMPLETE    Len=0
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|3|        IE - 04 BEARER CAPABILITY   Len=3
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|3|             80 Xfer Cap.:SPEECH
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|3|             90 Xfer Rate:64k
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|3|             A3 Layer 1:G.711 A-Law
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|3|        IE - 18 CHANNEL ID          Len=3
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|3|             A9 Primary Rate
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|3|                Intfc ID:IMPLICIT
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|3|                Pref/Excl:EXCLUSIVE
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|3|                D-Chan Indicated:NO
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|3|                Chan. Sel:FOLLOWS
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|3|             83 Numb/Map:NUMBER
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|3|             9f Channel:31
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|3|        IE - 6C CALLING PARTY #     Len=8
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|3|             00 Numb. Type:UNKNOWN
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|3|                Numb. Plan:UNKNOWN
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|3|             A1 Presentation:RESTRICTED
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|3|                Ph.# 504955
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|3|        IE - 70 CALLED PARTY #      Len=14
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|3|             80 Numb. Type:UNKNOWN
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|3|                Numb. Plan:UNKNOWN
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|3|                Ph.# 0013123963808
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:ISDN|1|3|Call to ATLAS:'0013123963808'.
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|3|==========
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|3|Sent = Sapi:00  C/R:C Tei:00
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|3|       Ctl:INFO     Ns:36   Nr:45
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|3|       Prot:08  CRL:2  CRV:8017
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|3|       M - 02 CALL_PROC
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|3|        IE - 18 CHANNEL ID          Len=3
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|3|             A9 Primary Rate
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|3|                Intfc ID:IMPLICIT
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|3|                Pref/Excl:EXCLUSIVE
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|3|                D-Chan Indicated:NO
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|3|                Chan. Sel:FOLLOWS
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|3|             83 Numb/Map:NUMBER
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|3|             9f Channel:31

|1|2| is the PRI to BT

  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|2|==========
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|2|Sent = Sapi:00  C/R:R Tei:00
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|2|       Ctl:INFO     Ns:21   Nr:24
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|2|       Prot:08  CRL:2  CRV:0017
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|2|       M - 05 SETUP
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|2|        IE - A1 SENDING COMPLETE    Len=0
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|2|        IE - 04 BEARER CAPABILITY   Len=3
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|2|             80 Xfer Cap.:SPEECH
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|2|             90 Xfer Rate:64k
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|2|             A3 Layer 1:G.711 A-Law
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|2|        IE - 18 CHANNEL ID          Len=3
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|2|             A1 Primary Rate
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|2|                Intfc ID:IMPLICIT
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|2|                Pref/Excl:PREFERRED
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|2|                D-Chan Indicated:NO
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|2|                Chan. Sel:FOLLOWS
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|2|             83 Numb/Map:NUMBER
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|2|             9f Channel:31
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|2|        IE - 6C CALLING PARTY #     Len=8
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|2|             00 Numb. Type:UNKNOWN
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|2|                Numb. Plan:UNKNOWN
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|2|             A1 Presentation:RESTRICTED
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|2|                Ph.# 504955
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|2|        IE - 70 CALLED PARTY #      Len=14
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|2|             80 Numb. Type:UNKNOWN
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|2|                Numb. Plan:UNKNOWN
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:|1|2|                Ph.# 0013123963808
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:ISDN|1|2|Dialing '0013123963808' from '504955'.
  13:22:36 lon [ADT]:Switchboard|1|3|0013123963808 Pri. accepted:  
slot 1, port 2
  13:22:37 lon [ADT]:|1|2|==========
  13:22:37 lon [ADT]:|1|2|Recd = Sapi:00  C/R:C Tei:00
  13:22:37 lon [ADT]:|1|2|       Ctl:INFO     Ns:24   Nr:22
  13:22:37 lon [ADT]:|1|2|       Prot:08  CRL:2  CRV:8017
  13:22:37 lon [ADT]:|1|2|       M - 02 CALL_PROC
  13:22:37 lon [ADT]:|1|2|        IE - 18 CHANNEL ID          Len=3
  13:22:37 lon [ADT]:|1|2|             A9 Primary Rate
  13:22:37 lon [ADT]:|1|2|                Intfc ID:IMPLICIT
  13:22:37 lon [ADT]:|1|2|                Pref/Excl:EXCLUSIVE
  13:22:37 lon [ADT]:|1|2|                D-Chan Indicated:NO
  13:22:37 lon [ADT]:|1|2|                Chan. Sel:FOLLOWS
  13:22:37 lon [ADT]:|1|2|             83 Numb/Map:NUMBER
  13:22:37 lon [ADT]:|1|2|             81 Channel:1
  13:22:37 lon [ADT]:ISDN|1|2|Gate opened to name by Proceeding Msg.
  13:22:40 lon [ADT]:|1|2|==========
  13:22:40 lon [ADT]:|1|2|Recd = Sapi:00  C/R:C Tei:00
  13:22:40 lon [ADT]:|1|2|       Ctl:INFO     Ns:25   Nr:22
  13:22:40 lon [ADT]:|1|2|       Prot:08  CRL:2  CRV:8017
  13:22:40 lon [ADT]:|1|2|       M - 01 ALERTING
  13:22:40 lon [ADT]:|1|2|        IE - 1E PROGRESS INDICATOR  Len=2
  13:22:40 lon [ADT]:|1|2|             84 Location:RLN
  13:22:40 lon [ADT]:|1|2|             82 Description:DEST. NOT ISDN
  13:22:40 lon [ADT]:ISDN|1|2|Call to '0013123963808' ringing.
  13:22:40 lon [ADT]:|1|3|==========
  13:22:40 lon [ADT]:|1|3|Sent = Sapi:00  C/R:C Tei:00
  13:22:40 lon [ADT]:|1|3|       Ctl:INFO     Ns:37   Nr:45
  13:22:40 lon [ADT]:|1|3|       Prot:08  CRL:2  CRV:8017
  13:22:40 lon [ADT]:|1|3|       M - 01 ALERTING
  13:22:42 lon [ADT]:|1|2|==========


So up to now this is all strictly D-channel ISDN signalling; it's not  
until the CONNECT that we get a audio path.  During this ALERTING  
phase the person who made the outbound call is hearing a buzz rather  
than "RING RING" cadence.

  13:22:42 lon [ADT]:|1|2|Recd = Sapi:00  C/R:C Tei:00
  13:22:42 lon [ADT]:|1|2|       Ctl:INFO     Ns:26   Nr:22
  13:22:42 lon [ADT]:|1|2|       Prot:08  CRL:2  CRV:8017
  13:22:42 lon [ADT]:|1|2|       M - 07 CONNECT
  13:22:42 lon [ADT]:ISDN|1|2|Call to '0013123963808' connected.
  13:22:42 lon [ADT]:ISDN|1|3|Call to '0013123963808' connected.
  13:22:42 lon [ADT]:|1|2|==========
  13:22:42 lon [ADT]:|1|2|Sent = Sapi:00  C/R:R Tei:00
  13:22:42 lon [ADT]:|1|2|       Ctl:INFO     Ns:22   Nr:27
  13:22:42 lon [ADT]:|1|2|       Prot:08  CRL:2  CRV:0017
  13:22:42 lon [ADT]:|1|2|       M - 0F CONNECT_ACK
  13:22:42 lon [ADT]:|1|3|==========
  13:22:42 lon [ADT]:|1|3|Sent = Sapi:00  C/R:C Tei:00
  13:22:42 lon [ADT]:|1|3|       Ctl:INFO     Ns:38   Nr:45
  13:22:42 lon [ADT]:|1|3|       Prot:08  CRL:2  CRV:8017
  13:22:42 lon [ADT]:|1|3|       M - 07 CONNECT
  13:22:42 lon [ADT]:|1|3|==========
  13:22:42 lon [ADT]:|1|3|Recd = Sapi:00  C/R:R Tei:00
  13:22:42 lon [ADT]:|1|3|       Ctl:INFO     Ns:45   Nr:39
  13:22:42 lon [ADT]:|1|3|       Prot:08  CRL:2  CRV:0017
  13:22:42 lon [ADT]:|1|3|       M - 0F CONNECT_ACK

And now there's a bi-directional audio path which has been ACKed by  
both the Adtran and the Cisco.

Adtran TAC is saying that it's not them.  Thoughts?

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