Heathkit Service Bulletins - SB-220 (Updated & Complete)

Joseph W Lutz joelutz at JUNO.COM
Fri Jan 9 22:48:19 EST 1998


                        January 26, 1970
SB-220                                          Bulletin No:
2 KW Linear Amplifier                           SB-220-1

                          SBM-220-1 Modification Kit

A few model SB-220 Linear Amplifier owners may encounter some unusual
operating conditions, usually in RTTY service, which cause the zener
diode [PN 56-75] in the bias supply to fail.  This failure is evidenced
by an idling plate current of around .3 amperes instead of the normal .09
to .12 amperes.  The following step-by-step instructions are for
replacement of this part with a 10-watt zener diode.

Parts List

Part No:                Parts per kit   Description

56-82                    1              1N3996A Zener Diode, 5.1
volt, 10 watt,
                                with mounting hardware

344-2                    1              length of black stranded
wire

352-13                   1              silicone grease pod

597-503                  1              Instruction sheet

                     Step-By-Step Assembly

References to a "page" are to the Model SB-220 Assembly Manual dated
11-28-69.

Note:  [S-] with a number, such as [S-3], means to solder the connection.
 The number tells how many wires are at the connection.

[  ]  Refer to pictorial 4-20 [Fold-out from page 56] in your SB-220
Assembly Manual       and remove the amplifier from its cabinet.  Be sure
to place a book under the      amplifier.

[  ]  Remove the top rear plate cover and the perforated top cover from
the       amplifier.  Do not remove the screw from the phenolic spacer on
the under side       of the top cover.

[  ]  Unsolder, remove and discard the zener diode and its two heat sinks
from the       circuit board.  Clear the solder from the two holes from
which the zener diode       leads were removed.

[  ]  Refer to figure 1 and make a cut in the fish paper along the edge
of the       capacitor bank bracket for at least a distance of 1 3/4"
down from the top edge       of the paper.  Make another cut horizontally
to the left [front] edge of the paper.

[  ]  Remove the fish paper outlined by the cuts.  Use a screwdriver, or
similar
       object, to scrape clean the area around the hole in the RF shield
exposed by        the removed fish paper.

[  ]  Remove the solder lug from the zener diode package.  Bend up the
end of the        lug having the smaller hole [90 deg right angle].

WARNING:  When you handle silicone grease in the following steps, make
sure you do not get any in your eyes.

[  ]  Cut the side of the silicone grease pod with a knife point so the
grease can be        squeezed out.

[  ]  Remove the two mica washers from the zener diode package.  Squeeze
some        silicone grease out of the pod and, with your finger,
liberally coat both sides of        each mica washer with the grease.

[  ]  Refer to figure 2 and mount the zener diode.  Make sure the nylon
bushing        surrounds the threaded stud of the diode as it passes
through the RF shield        and that the two mica washers are mounted
against each side of the RF        shield.  Position the solder lug [with
the attached wire] so it points down        toward the chassis.  Thighten
the hardware snugly, but do not overtighten.

[  ]  Use an ohmmeter to make sure there is infinity reading between the
body of        the zener diode and the RF shield.  If only a fraction of
an ohm resistance is        obtained, the body of the diode [or the
solder lug] is probably touching the RF
       shield.  Bend the solder lug to clear the RF shield, or remove and
reinstall the        diode as necessary.

[  ]  From the foil side of the circuit board, push the end of the 3"
wire coming from        the solder lug into the lower of the two holes
vacated by the removed zener       diode [S-1].  This hole is screened on
the other side of the circuit board for the       banded end of the
diode.

[  ]  Connect one end of the remaining 3" wire to the terminal extending
from the        center of the new zener diode [S-1].  Push the other end
of this wire into the
       upper zener diode hole in the circuit board[S-1].

[  ]  Trim off any excess wire lengths from the diode holes on the
component side        of the circuit board.

[  ]  Carefully inspect the zener diode to make sure that it does not
tough any metal        other than the mounting hardware and the two
connecting wires.  The        capacitor bracket may be bent slightly
toward the rear panel, if necessary.

[ ]  Replace the top rear cover and the perforated top cover on the
amplifier.  Use       the sheet metal screws previously removed.

[  ]  Refer to page 64 and replace the amplifier in its cabinet.

This completes the installation of the 10-watt zener diode.

                              TEST

1.  Reinstall the ampliefier in your station.

2.  Place the mode switch at CW/TUNE and turn the amplifier on.

3.  Turn the exciter MIC/CW level fully counterclockwise.

4.  Turn the exciter to tune to close the amplifier antenna relay.

5.  The plate meter should read from .09 to .12 amperes.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        February 11, 1971
SB-220                                          Bulletin No:
2 KW Linear Amplifier                           SB-220-2

                                                    Arcing on Circuit
Board

Under certain conditions it is possible arcing will occur between D-7 and
D-14 outer foil pad and the adjacent metal spacer.  A permanent change is
being made to an insulated spacer at these two locations.  The other two
spacers must remain metal to provide grounding for the circuit board.
This change should be made on all units serviced to avoid future trouble.

Change:  PN 225-71 Metal Spacer to PN 255-42 Phenolic Spacer
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        April 18, 1972
SB-220                                          Bulletin No:
2 KW Linear Amplifier                           SB-220-3

                             Quieter Fan Motor

This Bulletin is obsolete and replaced by Bulletin No: SB-220-4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        May 3, 1974
SB-220                                          Bulletin No:
2 KW Linear Amplifier                           SB-220-4

                      Fan and Motor Replacement

When ordering fan motor, be sure to order by part number from -08 level
and above manuals.  Fan motor [PN 420-86] and new fan blade [PN 266-296]
must be ordered together because previous fan blade will not fit new
motor. Follow the installation instructions given in most current manual.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        September 11, 1974
SB-220                                          Bulletin No:
2 KW Linear Amplifier                           SB-220-5

        Arcing Between Tuning Capacitor [C55} and Plate Coil Bracket

The spacing between the tuning capacitor [C55] and plate coil bracket has
decreased due to a change in shape of the tuning capacitor.  The smaller
spacing has resulted in arcing between the bracket and capacitor.  To
prevent this arcing, the following change is being made:

Change:   Plate Coil Bracket

        From:  PN 204-1042              To:  PN 204-2102

The 204-1042 type bracket can be used if 1/8" of metal is removed from
the gap of the bracket.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        September 18, 1974
SB-220                                          Bulletin No:
2 KW Linear Amplifier                           SB-220-6

                            Mounting "Temple" Brand Electrolytic
Capacitors

The "Temple" brand of 200 uF electrolytic capacitors used in this kit
have a rim at the terminal end.  Therefore, when capacitors of this type
are installed, it will be necessary to mount them so that the rim will
protrube from the capacitor mounting insulator.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        February 11, 1976
SB-220                                          Bulletin No:
2 KW Linear Amplifier                           SB-220-7

                                Front Panel Will Not Fit

Some 26-145 air variable capacitors were supplied with oversize mounting
feet.  When installed, these capacitors will prevent the front panel from
fitting flush against the chassis sheet metal.

These capacitors should be replaced with PN 26-145 capacitors whose
mounting feet are not more that 1/2" long.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        March 24, 1976
SB-220                                          Bulletin No:
2 KW Linear Amplifier                           SB-220-8

                Replacement Motor Mounting Hardware

Replacement fan motors in parts stock may not have the 8-32 mounting nuts
supplied.  Use PN 252-4 nuts, or the old hardware if the nuts are not
supplied with the replacement part.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        May 20, 1976
SB-220                                          Bulletin No:
2 KW Linear Amplifier                           SB-220-9

                         Low Power Output or Open Filaments

Because of the high current flowing in the filament circuit of the 3-500Z
triode, any low resistance due to a poor solder connection can result in
relatively large voltage drops and heat being developed at the poor
solder connection.  After some period of operation the output power of
the amplifier may begin to fall off, or the filament circuit may open.

In complaints of low power, check the filament circuit for solder joints
that look "cold", and resolder as necessary; a .012 ohm resistance will
result in over a 0.5V drop in filament voltage, with consequent losses in
filament emission.

In cases of open tube filaments, pull the tube and resolder the tube
filament pins, then recheck tube filament continuity.  This may save a
customer the cost of a new 3-500Z.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        February 21, 1977
SB-220                                          Bulletin No:
2 KW Linear Amplifier                           SB-220-10

                          Grid Meter Pegs

++++Information not available at this time++++
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        March 1, 1977
SSB-220                                         Bulletin No:
2 KW Linear Amplifier                           SB-220-11

                                       Band Switch Arc-Over

++++Information not available at this time++++
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        November 17, 1977
SSB-220                                         Bulletin No:
2 KW Linear Amplifier                           SB-220-12

                          Fan Motor [PN 420-86] Noisy

++++Information not available at this time++++
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        February 17, 1978
SB-220                                          Bulletin No:
2 KW LinearAmplifier                            SB-220-13

                    Quieter Fan Motor [PN 420-601]

A quieter fan motor is now available for this kit.  This motor will
replace PN 420-86.

The necessary mounting hardware and an instruction sheet are included
with the PN 420-601 motor.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        April 14, 1978
SB-220                                          Bulletin No:
2 KW Linear Amplifier                           SB-220-14

                             Short Motor Leads

The leads of the fan motor [PN 420-601] currently being shipped are too
short to reach lug AW.  The lead length is sufficient to reach lug 2 of
terminal strip AE.

When replacing the older motor [PN 420-86], unsolder one motor lead at
lug 2 at terminal strip AE.  Clip the other motor lead [to lug AW] about
5 inches from motor. Install new motor and reconnect one lead to terminal
strip AE, lug 2.

Shorten remaining motor lead as necessary to connect to existing lead
going to lug AW.  Use wire nut [PN 432-199] for the connection.  Refer to
the excerpt from the manual insert [PN 591-2585].
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        April 17, 1978
SB-220                                          Bulletin No:
2 KW Linear Amplifier                           SB-220-15

                     Low Output Power on 10 Meters

Check for three [3] turns of wire, instead of four [4] turns, on the
parasitic suppressors, PC1 and PC2 [PN45-53].

If the coils have four [4] turns, they will be resonant at 10 meters,
causing low power output on this band.  Replace the suppressor, or remove
one [1] turn as necessary.

Also, when loading on 10 meters, start with the load control at '4'.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        May 15, 1979
SB-220                                          Bulletin No:
2 KW Linear Amplifier                           SB-220-16

                         Sheet Metal Screws Will Not Tighten

If the perforated covers will not secure properly due to enlarged sheet
metal holes, install a 6-32 speednut [PN 252-22] over the lip and
surrounding hold.  The 6-32 X 3/8" sheet metal screw [PN 250-8] will then
tighten securely.

Using the speednuts does not noticeably degrade the products' shielding
capabilities.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        July 31, 1979
SB-220                                          Bulletin No:
2 KW Linear Amplifier                           SB-220-17

        Ordering New Fan Motor [PN 420-601] or Tuning Capacitor
                        [PN 26-164]

When the customer needs a replacement motor or tuning capacitor for the
older motor [PN 420-86] or capacitor [PN 26-131], he must order using the
old part number in order to receive instructions and additional hardware
to mount these new parts.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        July 31, 1979
SB-220                                          Bulletin No:
2 KW Linear Amplifier                           SB-220-18

                       Presetting of Load Control on 10 Meters

When tuning up on 10 meters, preset the load control to about 7-8.  In
some units, full power output cannot be obtained at the '4' setting in
the tune-up procedure in the manual.  Make the load control setting
correction to Bulletin No: SB-200-15.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        July 31, 1979
SB-220                                          Bulletin No:
2 KW Linear Amplifier                           SB-220-19

        Filament Transformers Keep Burning Out on 220 Volts

If the filament transformers keep buring out on 220 volts, and are okay
on 120 volts, check for an open primary on the high-voltage transformer,
T1.  Since all primaries are cross connected, this will cause high
current on one side of filament transformer, T2, primary, burning it out.
 Isolate all primaries and ohm out.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        January 21, 1980
SB-220                                          Bulletin No:
2 KW Linear Amplifier                           SB-220-20

                  Linear's Relay Damages ICOM-701's

++++Information not available at this time++++
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        January 21, 1980
SB-220                                          Bulletin No:
2 KW Linear Amplifier                           SB-220-21

           Apparent Self-Oscillation When Used with Kenwood Transceivers

++++Information not available at this time++++
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        March 7, 1980
SB-220                                          Bulletin No:
2 KW Linear Amplifier                           SB-220-22

                            Interfacing the Linear to Kenwood Exciters

++++Information not available at this time++++
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        September 2, 1980
SB-220                                          Bulletin No:
2 KW Linear Amplifier                           SB-220-23

                                RFC 6 Overheats and Circuit Breakers Trip

++++Information not available at this time++++
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        November 30, 1982
SB-220                                          Bulletin No:
2 KW Linear Amplifier                           SB-220-24

                                    Breakdown of C56

                        [[See SB-220-25]]

++++Information not available at this time++++
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        June 13, 1983
SB-220                                          Bulletin No:
2 KW Linear Amplifier                           SB-220-25

                 Part # 21-792 for C56 Not Available

                                             [[[Supercedes SB-220-24]]]

++++Information not available at this time++++
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        April 6, 1984
SB-220                                          Bulletin No:
2 KW Linear Amplifier                           SB-220-26

                           Interfacing The Linear To Kenwood Exciters

The ALC voltage to Kenwood transceivers and transmitters should not
exceed -8 volts.  To Ensure the proper voltage to the Kenwood, add:

An 8 volt zener diode [PN 56-621] across the ALC connector onthe back of
the amplifier.  Connect the banded end of the diode to the ground lug.

Adding a control in the ALC line (as instructed in previous bulletins) to
control the level of ALC voltage doesn't always work.  This control loads
the ALC line so much that very little ALC voltage is developed, resulting
in the exiter overdriving the linear,  In units which have the control
installed and the operation is still unsatisfactory, return the ALC
circuit to its original design and install the zener diode.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        April 26, 1985
SB-220                                          Bulletin No:
2 KW Linear Amplifier
                  SB-220-27

                 T2 Overheats And Fails When Operating On 220 Volt Line

When the linear amplifier is wired for 220 volt AC line operation, and
the contacts on SW2 [PN 61-45] or a high voltage transformer winding
opens, excessive current will flow through the primary of low voltage
transformer T2 [PN 54-238],
causing it to fail.  To prevent this failure, the black-green lead and
the black-yellow lead of T2 are lifted and connected together with a wire
nut.

To do this, refer to the drawing at the right and remove the black-green
lead at lug 3 of terminal strip AE [the lead from T2 at grommet AK] and
the black-yellow lead at lug 2 of SW2.  Connect these wires together with
a wire nut [PN 432-199].

Make this wiring change on units you receive for service which are wired
for 220 volt AC operation.  Let the customer know that this wiring change
has been made.  If he wants to operate on 120 volts AC, he'll have to
reconnect these wires as shown in the assembly manual.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        October 25, 1985
SB-220                                          Bulletin No:
2 KW Linear Amplifier                           SB-220-28

                PN 21-79 Capacitor at C7 Unavailable

The .001 uF, 6000 volt ceramic capacitor used at C7 is not available from
our vendors.  Until an exact replacement capacitor is obtained from other
sources, two 5000 pF, 3000 volt ceramic capacitors [PN 21-116] will be
connected in series at C7.  A bulletin will be issued to notify you when
the [PN 21-79] capacitors are once again available.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        December 23, 1986
SB-220                                          Bulletin No:
2 KW Linear Amplifier                           SB-220-29

                          L5 Mounting Clip Won't Fit Hole In Coil Shield
Panel

The 80 meter input coil [PN 40-1012] at L5 now supplied by our vendor has
a coil clip that is too large in diameter to fit the mounting hole in the
coil shield panel.  The coil clip on the new coil is .417" in diameter;
the old clip is .406" in diameter.  This difference is less than 1/64 of
an inch.  The .406" diameter clip is no longer being manufactured.

The new coil can be installed in either of two ways:

1)  Remove the coil clip from the old coil being replaced and use this
clip to replace
      the clip on the new coil.  The old and new coils have the same
diameter coil              form.

2)  If the old clip isn't available, enlarge the mounting hole in the
coil shield panel
     about 1/64" larger in diameter.

When the new [PN 40-1012] coils are placed in Parts Replacement stock,
customers who order the new coil will also be sent an instruction sheet
[PN 597-4650] to tell them to use the clip from the old coil or to
enlarge the mounting hole.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        January 16, 1987
SB-220                                          Bulletin No:
2 KW Linear Amplifier                           SB-220-30


        ICOM Transmitter Anternna Relay Contacts Fail When Connected
                  To Antenna Relay Jack On Heath Linear Ampliers

The 120 VDC at the Linear Amplifier antenna jack exceeds the 24 VDC
maximum rating of the antenna relay contacts in the ICOM transmitter.
This excess voltage causes the relay contacts in the ICOM transmitter to
weld together.  To prevent this, connect the ICOM transmitter to the
Linear Amplifier using a 12 VDC as shown in the drawing below.

                               .        \.______>Ant Relay         Heath
                                                    |________> Jack
          Linear
ICOM>_________________
Amplifier               relay                         3 +12v
  jack <____                             3   Coil
                      |                            3
            +12 V                  |
                      |                            |
          GND                    GND

((Sorry for the poor drawing - just another reason to get the scanner
working))

A relay box for this purpose is available for ICOM America, Inc.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Thats everything I hold up to 1989 that covers the SB-220 .  Enjoy!
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


73 de Joe  W7LPF/4  [NNN0KUU]
QWCA - SOWP - NCVA - FISTS - RCC
Gordonsville, Va 22942 [Orange Co]

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