[j-nsp] L3VPN routes seem unresolvable

C. Hagel nanog at lordkron.net
Sun May 1 12:31:46 EDT 2005


Could you send in a copy of your configs as well as a "show route" from
a CE device?


On Sun, 01 May 2005 00:24:04 -0400
Jeff S Wheeler <jsw at inconcepts.biz> wrote:

JSW> Dear list,
JSW> 
JSW> I am having a great deal of trouble with L3VPN configured per Juniper
JSW> examples in a simple topology.  JUNOS is 7.2R1.7 with no E-FPCs
JSW> available.
JSW> 
JSW> In particular, I can find no documentation to shed light on the
JSW> `Indirect next-hop: 2 no-forward` condition reported on my VPN routes.
JSW> I would expect the routes to be hidden in this condition, but in fact
JSW> they are active and installed into the PFE as discard routes.  I presume
JSW> the discard next-hop is being installed because a valid next-hop cannot
JSW> be computed by rpd.
JSW> 
JSW> In the below `show route ...` output, a default route is advertised by
JSW> PE1 to PE2.  VPN label information seems to be correctly signalled, and
JSW> a route to PE1's loopback interface is present in PE2's inet.3 table.
JSW> PE1 is connected directly to PE2 via ATM (at-2/2/0.33 on PE1 to
JSW> at-0/3/0.33 on PE2); PE1's lo0.0 is numbered 1.2.3.4, PE2 1.2.3.5, for
JSW> the purposes of the below example output.
JSW> 
JSW> Any suggestions would be appreciated.
JSW> 
JSW> Kind regards,
JSW> --
JSW> Jeff Wheeler <jsw at inconcepts.biz>
JSW> 
JSW> pe2>
JSW> inet.3: 1 destinations, 1 routes (1 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)
JSW> Restart Complete
JSW> 1.2.3.4/32 (1 entry, 1 announced)
JSW>         State: <FlashAll>
JSW>         *RSVP   Preference: 7
JSW>                 Next-hop reference count: 33
JSW>                 Next hop: via at-0/3/0.33 weight 1, selected
JSW>                 Label-switched-path pe2-pe1
JSW>                 State: <Active Int>
JSW>                 Local AS: 55555 
JSW>                 Age: 2:55:48    Metric: 11 
JSW>                 Task: RSVP
JSW>                 Announcement bits (2): 2-Resolve tree 1 3-Resolve tree
JSW> 2 
JSW>                 AS path: I
JSW> 
JSW> bgp.l3vpn.0: 25 destinations, 25 routes (25 active, 0 holddown, 0
JSW> hidden)
JSW> Restart Complete
JSW> 1.2.3.4:999:0.0.0.0/0 (1 entry, 0 announced)
JSW>         *BGP    Preference: 170/-101
JSW>                 Route Distinguisher: 1.2.3.4:999
JSW>                 Next-hop reference count: 7
JSW>                 Source: 1.2.3.4
JSW>                 Protocol next hop: 1.2.3.4
JSW>                 Push 100256
JSW>                 Indirect next hop: 2 no-forward
JSW>                 State: <Active Int Ext>
JSW>                 Local AS: 55555 Peer AS: 55555
JSW>                 Age: 5:36:38    Metric2: 11 
JSW>                 Task: BGP_55555.1.2.3.4+179
JSW>                 AS path: I
JSW>                 Communities: 55555:19 target:999:0
JSW>                 VPN Label: 100256
JSW>                 Localpref: 100
JSW>                 Router ID: 1.2.3.4
JSW>                 Secondary Tables: vpna.inet.0
JSW>                 Indirect next hops: 1
JSW>                         Protocol next hop: 1.2.3.4 Metric: 11
JSW>                         Push 100256
JSW>                         Indirect next hop: 2 no-forward
JSW>                         Indirect path forwarding next hops: 1
JSW>                 Next hop:        via at-0/3/0.33 weight 1
JSW>                         1.2.3.4/32 Originating RIB: inet.3
JSW>                           Metric: 11                      Node path
JSW> count: 1
JSW>                           Forwarding nexthops: 1
JSW>                                 Nexthop: via at-0/3/0.33
JSW> 
JSW> vpna.inet.0: 34 destinations, 34 routes (34 active, 0 holddown, 0
JSW> hidden)
JSW> Restart Complete
JSW> 0.0.0.0/0 (1 entry, 1 announced)
JSW> TSI:
JSW> KRT in-kernel 0.0.0.0/0 -> {indirect(no-forward)}
JSW>         *BGP    Preference: 170/-101
JSW>                 Route Distinguisher: 1.2.3.4:999
JSW>                 Next-hop reference count: 7
JSW>                 Source: 1.2.3.4
JSW>                 Protocol next hop: 1.2.3.4
JSW>                 Push 100256
JSW>                 Indirect next hop: 2 no-forward
JSW>                 State: <Secondary Active Int Ext>
JSW>                 Local AS: 55555 Peer AS: 55555
JSW>                 Age: 1:21:01    Metric2: 11 
JSW>                 Task: BGP_55555.1.2.3.4+179
JSW>                 Announcement bits (1): 0-KRT 
JSW>                 AS path: I
JSW>                 Communities: 55555:19 target:999:0
JSW>                 VPN Label: 100256
JSW>                 Localpref: 100
JSW>                 Router ID: 1.2.3.4
JSW>                 Primary Routing Table bgp.l3vpn.0
JSW>                     
JSW> pe1> show route advertising-protocol bgp 1.2.3.5 table vpna.inet.0
JSW> 0.0.0.0/0 exact extensive
JSW> 
JSW> vpna.inet.0: 74 destinations, 77 routes (73 active, 0 holddown, 1
JSW> hidden)
JSW> Restart Complete
JSW> * 0.0.0.0/0 (1 entry, 1 announced)
JSW>  BGP group iBGP type Internal
JSW>      Route Distinguisher: 1.2.3.4:999
JSW>      VPN Label: 100256
JSW>      Nexthop: Self
JSW>      Localpref: 100
JSW>      AS path: I
JSW>      Communities: 55555:19 target:999:0
JSW> 
JSW> 
JSW> 
JSW> _______________________________________________
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JSW> http://puck.nether.net/mailman/listinfo/juniper-nsp


-- 
C. Hagel           <nanog at lordkron.net>
JNCIP #103
--




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