[j-nsp] EX3400 DDOS protection strangeness
Jason Healy
jhealy at logn.net
Mon Sep 22 19:24:16 EDT 2025
I'm trying to troubleshoot an issue with DDOS protection (which has given me headaches in the past). I have several variables in play, so as I try to narrow it down I'm throwing this out to the list to see if anyone else has bumped into this.
I'm replacing older (EX4200) switches with newer (EX3400) models. After an initial replacement in a few buildings, I'm getting DDOS violations. I know these are twitchy, but trying to figure out what the trigger is to make adjustments. Here's what's weird: I'm getting simultaneous violations across (nearly) all protocols on the switch that appear to be in lock step with each other. It's making it really tough to figure out what's actually happening. A sample output is at the end of this message.
An awful lot of the dropped/received counters have the same value (187062 in the sample below), making me think that it's counting everything in a shared queue as the same? Not really sure. I'm starting to look at the rows that are different from these values, but a lot of those don't make sense in my environment: this switch isn't in a VC stack, I'm not running OSFP or RIP, I'm IPv6-only so no ARP, etc, yet all those counters are showing higher packet counts.
I'm running an analyzer on the management VLAN right now to see if I can find any spikes. Meanwhile, just curious if anyone has seen this. I'm running 24.4R1-S3.6 on an ex3400-48p, which is pretty recent, so maybe this is a bug?
Switch is primarily L2 with an L3 management interface on an IRB (no other L3 interfaces). L3 interface is v6-only; "show system statistics arp" confirms 0 datagrams received so I don't think ARP is the culprit.
Just as a reality check, DDOS protection should only kick in on CPU-bound packets, so the only possible source would be traffic on the management vlan (I don't have to worry about any other vlans), right?
Thanks for any help!
Jason
> show ddos-protection protocols statistics brief
Packet types: 47, Received traffic: 46, Currently violated: 0
Protocol Packet Received Dropped Rate Violation State
group type (packets) (packets) (pps) counts
vchassis aggregate 187062 374124 0 40 ok
vchassis unclass.. 191112 187062 0 40 ok
igmp aggregate 191004 187062 0 40 ok
ospf aggregate 263272 187062 4 40 ok
rsvp aggregate 187062 187062 0 40 ok
rip aggregate 263272 187062 4 40 ok
bfd aggregate 187062 187062 0 40 ok
ldp aggregate 187062 187062 0 40 ok
bgp aggregate 187062 187062 0 40 ok
lacp aggregate 202250 187062 1 40 ok
stp aggregate 192766 187062 0 40 ok
lldp aggregate 192766 187062 0 40 ok
arp aggregate 211195 187062 0 40 ok
pvstp aggregate 192766 187062 0 40 ok
isis aggregate 187062 187062 0 40 ok
ttl aggregate 187062 187062 0 40 ok
ip-opt aggregate 0 0 0 0 ok
redirect aggregate 187214 187062 0 40 ok
fw-host aggregate 187062 187062 0 40 ok
ntp aggregate 187462 187062 0 40 ok
ndpv6 aggregate 187062 187062 0 40 ok
uncls aggregate 187062 187062 0 40 ok
l2pt aggregate 187062 187062 0 40 ok
vxlan aggregate 187062 187062 0 40 ok
localnh aggregate 188454 187062 0 40 ok
vcipc-udp aggregate 261111 187062 0 40 ok
sample-source aggregate 187062 187062 0 40 ok
sample-dest aggregate 187062 187062 0 40 ok
l3mtu-fail aggregate 187062 187062 0 40 ok
garp-reply aggregate 189276 187062 0 40 ok
ipmc-reserved aggregate 341901 187062 8 40 ok
resolve aggregate 187062 187062 0 40 ok
l3dest-miss aggregate 187062 187062 0 40 ok
l3nhop aggregate 187062 187062 0 40 ok
l3mc-sgvhit-icl aggregate 187062 187062 0 40 ok
martian-address aggregate 187062 187062 0 40 ok
urpf-fail aggregate 187062 187062 0 40 ok
ipmcast-miss aggregate 187062 187062 0 40 ok
nonucast-switch aggregate 187062 187062 0 40 ok
unknown-l2mc aggregate 263272 187062 4 40 ok
fip-snooping aggregate 187062 187062 0 40 ok
pim-data aggregate 187062 187062 0 40 ok
pim-ctrl aggregate 250894 187062 4 40 ok
ospf-hello aggregate 187062 187062 0 40 ok
dhcpv4v6 aggregate 187062 187062 0 40 ok
overlay arp 187062 374124 0 40 ok
overlay ndpv6 187062 187062 0 40 ok
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