[VoiceOps] LNP, tandems, etc.

Mike Hammett voiceops at ics-il.net
Thu Aug 30 19:21:51 EDT 2018


*nod* I remember you from the ISP-CLEC mailing list. I probably only lurked on that list, maybe the occasional question. 




----- 
Mike Hammett 
Intelligent Computing Solutions 
http://www.ics-il.com 



Midwest Internet Exchange 
http://www.midwest-ix.com 



----- Original Message -----

From: "BackUP Telecom Consulting" <marylou at backuptelecom.com> 
To: "Mike Hammett" <voiceops at ics-il.net> 
Cc: "Adam Vocks" <Adam.Vocks at cticomputers.com>, voiceops at voiceops.org 
Sent: Thursday, August 30, 2018 1:05:35 PM 
Subject: Re: [VoiceOps] LNP, tandems, etc. 

Thanks for the vote of confidence Adam! LOL! 

Mike......while I do have clients that I do everything for, I never 
insist on operating that way because it makes both of us too dependent 
on each other. I have a lot of clients that only seek my help from time 
to time because they only need help from time to time, so I charge on a 
per hour basis for service provided rather than a monthly basis. I've 
found what works best for everyone involved is to train my clients on 
the tasks that are simple or repetitive and advise / do the work for the 
non-repetitive tasks that require more skill / experience. I've been 
doing it this way for 18 years and I've never run out of work, so it 
works well for everyone involved! If you''re interested feel free to 
give me a call! If not, that's okay too. 


Mary Lou Carey 

BackUP Telecom Consulting 

Office: 615-771-7868 (temporary) 

Cell: 615-796-1111 

On 2018-08-30 09:04 AM, Mike Hammett wrote: 
> I'm looking for one part (perhaps even two parts) educational and one 
> part get it fixed. 
> 
> Fixing it could be as simple as not sending sending that traffic to 
> that tandem anymore. Easiest and cheapest (unless volume dictates 
> otherwise) way, though perhaps not the best. I've also made inquiries 
> to Frontier as to what services they have that could help solve this, 
> be it some value-add to take it to that tandem for me anyway, a DS1 to 
> that other tandem, etc. I've also reached out to others (including 
> Centurylink) for quoting out that transport. Probably need some other 
> paperwork as well (not sure if we have an ICA with them or not, I'm 
> guessing not), but I'm sure they'll tell me what I need to connect 
> when I ask to connect. 
> 
> I'm one of those guys that likes to understand a situation vs. 
> outsourcing from the beginning. Sure, outsourcing may end up being the 
> best way of implementing it, but I can't just always take everyone at 
> their word and then not understand what's going on when things go 
> sideways. 
> 
> The summary seems to be that Comcast did something wrong (or at least 
> unconventionally) and now I have to do extra work\expense to work 
> around it. 
> 
> ----- 
> Mike Hammett 
> Intelligent Computing Solutions 
> http://www.ics-il.com 
> 
> Midwest Internet Exchange 
> http://www.midwest-ix.com 
> 
> ------------------------- 
> 
> FROM: "Adam Vocks" <Adam.Vocks at cticomputers.com> 
> TO: "Mike Hammett" <voiceops at ics-il.net>, paul at timmins.net 
> CC: voiceops at voiceops.org 
> SENT: Thursday, August 30, 2018 8:04:06 AM 
> SUBJECT: RE: [VoiceOps] LNP, tandems, etc. 
> 
> Hi Mike, if you have money to throw at the problem, I think I'd just 
> hire Mary to track down and fix the problem for you. She's obviously 
> knowledgeable, probably has enough contacts and is now familiar with 
> your problem. 
> 
> Adam 
> 
> -----Original Message----- 
> From: VoiceOps [mailto:voiceops-bounces at voiceops.org] On Behalf Of 
> Mike 
> Hammett 
> Sent: Thursday, August 30, 2018 7:17 AM 
> To: paul at timmins.net 
> Cc: voiceops at voiceops.org 
> Subject: Re: [VoiceOps] LNP, tandems, etc. 
> 
> 1) How do I find an appropriate contact to ask? 
> 2) From what Mary has said, Comcast is doing it wrong in my area. I 
> suppose it's useful to know how something is SUPPOSED to be done and 
> acknowledge that it very well could be very different in production. 
> 
> ----- 
> Mike Hammett 
> Intelligent Computing Solutions 
> http://www.ics-il.com 
> 
> Midwest Internet Exchange 
> http://www.midwest-ix.com 
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: paul at timmins.net 
> To: voiceops at ics-il.net, voiceops at voiceops.org, 
> marylou at backuptelecom.com 
> Cc: voiceops at voiceops.org, marylou at backuptelecom.com 
> Sent: Wed, 29 Aug 2018 21:04:33 -0500 (CDT) 
> Subject: Re: [VoiceOps] LNP, tandems, etc. 
> 
> <div dir="auto">The block owner often has a connection to the ILEC 
> tandem for their block in that range, but that's not always 
> necessary (I don't have any ilec FGD groups in the Chicago LATA, 
> so 
> it's not universally necessary).<div dir="auto"><br></div><div 
> dir="auto">The only way to know for certain is to check the LERG or 
> just 
> ask the carrier, which is what I usually do because I don't like 
> giving money to iconnectiv, since they tend to like to send me legally 
> cartoonish Cease and Descists every few years for the last 
> decade.</div></div><div class="gmail_extra"><br><div 
> class="gmail_quote">On Aug 29, 2018 21:49, Mike Hammett 
> <voiceops at ics-il.net> wrote:<br><html><head><style>p 
> { 
> margin: 0; }</style></head><body><div style="font-family: 
> arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000">So then 
> in 
> my situation: 
>  https://www.telcodata.us/search-area-code-exchange-detail?npa=815& 
> amp;exchange=901<br><br><br>Comcast has 815-901 as 
> well as 
> 815-901-0. Verizon Wireless has 1k-8k. 9k I guess would be either 
> not 
> provisioned or default back to Comcast because they have the 10k 
> block. 
> Because they have the parent 10k block, are they then required to have 
> a 
> connection to the tandem I'm on anyway? The 1k block I now 
> understand could be elsewhere, but the 10k?<br><br>Interesting that 
> AT&T U-Verse voice isn't on legacy AT&T 
> infrastructure.<br><br><div><span></span><br><br>-----<br>Mike 
> Hammett<br>Intelligent Computing 
> Solutions<br>http://www.ics-il.com<br><br><br><br>Midwest Internet 
> Exchange<br>http://www.midwest-ix.com<br><br><span></span><br></div><br> 
> <hr id="zwchr"><div 
> style="color:#000;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;text-decoration:n 
> one;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:12pt;"><b>From: 
> </b>paul at timmins.net<br><b>To: </b>voiceops at ics-il.net, 
> voiceops at voiceops.org, marylou at backuptelecom.com<br><b>Cc: 
> </b>voiceops at voiceops.org, marylou at backuptelecom.com<br><b>Sent: 
> </b>Wednesday, 
> August 
> 29, 2018 7:08:15 PM<br><b>Subject: </b>Re: [VoiceOps] LNP, tandems, 
> etc.<br><br><div dir="auto">Thousands blocks are basically just a 
> fancy 
> LNP operation. Your tandem homing has to follow 10k blocks, and the 1k 
> blocks are basically mass ported to your LRN. Even if the numbers are 
> usually homed a certain way because they are in a ratecenter, they 
> won't be in this case because they are ported numbers and supposed 
> to be routed to your LRN. Example would be the Detroit LATA where 
> there 
> are about 6 or so AT&T and other tandems. I'm homed off 
> WBFDMIMN20T. The local carrier has local/local toll trunks to me all 
> over the place, but all intercarrier calls and out of area calls other 
> than local traffic from AT&T LEC comes through my LRN 248-574-7678 
> off WBFDMIMN20T. This saves me from having to create FGD trunking 
> ports 
> to all the other tandems in the region, only the barely used 
> local/intra 
> trunking from AT&T ILEC, who has moved most customers to their 
> uverse VoIP 
> affilia 
> te here, and those don't use the local/intra trunks either.<div 
> dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">It lowers my capex and opex 
> having 
> potentially over provisioned/underutilized trunking all over the 
> place, 
> saves numbers and decreases the need for splits and overlays, and even 
> saves at&t money. Only people who lose out are ribbon and 
> metaswitch 
> (and whoever supports at&ts 5ESS and EWSD deployments) on 
> licensing 
> and support costs for unneeded channels.</div></div><div 
> class="gmail_extra"><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Aug 29, 2018 
> 19:51, 
> Mike Hammett <voiceops at ics-il.net> 
> wrote:<br><blockquote><style>p 
> { margin: 0; }</style><div style="font-family: 
> arial,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 10pt; color: #000000"><font 
> face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 
> 10pt;">"</span></font><span style="font-family: "Times New 
> Roman"; font-size: medium; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 
> 255);">they give you market entry without the technic 
> al need 
> to establish extra homing arrangements that aren't beneficial to 
> you."</span><div><br></div><div>Could you elaborate on 
> that?<br><br><div style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; 
> font-size: 10pt;"><span></span><br><br>-----<br>Mike 
> Hammett<br>Intelligent Computing 
> Solutions<br>http://www.ics-il.com<br><br><br><br>Midwest Internet 
> Exchange<br>http://www.midwest-ix.com<br><br><span></span><br></div><br> 
> <hr id="zwchr" style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; 
> font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, 
> sans-serif; 
> font-size: 12pt; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-weight: normal; font-style: 
> normal; text-decoration: none;"><b>From: 
> </b>paul at timmins.net<br><b>To: 
> </b>marylou at backuptelecom.com, ptimmins at clearrate.com, 
> voiceops at voiceops.org<br><b>Cc: </b>voiceops at voiceops.org, 
> ptimmins at clearrate.com<br><b>Sent: </b>Wednesday, August 29, 2018 
> 6:05:39 PM<br><b>Subject: </b>Re: [VoiceOps] LNP, tandems, 
> etc.<br><br><div dir="auto">I've had some i 
> nteresti 
> ng arguments with other carriers regarding their obligation to 
> connect 
> to us. Oh, you aren't connected where I'm homed? Go order 
> connectivity then.<div dir="auto"><br></div><div dir="auto">They have 
> a 
> little more power to make demands when you have more than 24 standing 
> calls to them, but by and large with these stubborn providers we never 
> do, and when they have complained i've given them a location they 
> can install 1 way trunks to me at (as I have no desire to terminate 
> traffic to them directly), and they always balk and find some other 
> way 
> of dealing with it because it was all well and good until it was their 
> money they were spending instead of mine. The trick ends up being to 
> never do 10k blocks when you don't have to. Thousands blocks 
> aren't just great for number consolidation, they give you market 
> entry without the technical need to establish extra homing 
> arrangements 
> that aren't beneficial to you. Sure sometimes you're the guy 
> who 
> has to own 
> the 10k 
> block, bu<blockquote><p>That's true if the ILEC has an agreement 
> with the tandem provider. There 
> are some little ILECs that have their own tandem and refuse to use the 
> 
> big ILEC tandem provider! You have to look at the routing of the ILEC 
> switch in the LERG to figure that out. 
> 
> Mary Lou Carey 
> 
> BackUP Telecom Consulting 
> 
> Office: 615-771-7868 (temporary) 
> 
> Cell: 615-796-1111 
> 
> On 2018-08-29 11:38 AM, Paul Timmins wrote: 
> > You don't actually have to establish connectivity to all 
> ILECs 
> in an 
> > area, even if you are porting out numbers from their ratecenters. 
> The 
> > ILECs already have to have a way to reach any other tandem in the 
> LATA 
> > so as long as you have an LRN homed on A tandem in the area, and 
> port 
> > your numbers to that, you're good to go. 
> > 
> > The ILECs don't LIKE it, but if we cared what they truly 
> liked 
> we'd 
> > all just leave the market. 
> > 
> > On Aug 29, 2018 12:33, BackUP Telecom Consulting 
> > wrote: 
> > 
> > When there are multiple ILECs in a LATA like in LA - LATA 730, 
> you 
> > would 
> > set up an interconnection point with each ILEC. So you'd have 
> one for 
> > the AT&T areas and one for the old Verizon areas. When you 
> have 
> trunks 
> > 
> > to both carriers in the LATA, you can use your own network to 
> switch 
> > traffic from the one LATA to the other LATA, but you can't 
> deliver it 
> > to 
> > the ILEC and expect them to hand it off to the other ILEC. It 
> would 
> > work 
> > the same with the third party providers.......as long as they 
> have 
> a 
> > connection in both ILEC areas, then they can use their own 
> network 
> to 
> > deliver the traffic from the one ILEC area to the other ILEC 
> area. 
> > 
> > Mary Lou Carey 
> > 
> > BackUP Telecom Consulting 
> > 
> > Office: 615-771-7868 (temporary) 
> > 
> > Cell: 615-796-1111 
> > 
> > On 2018-08-28 08:18 PM, Mike Hammett wrote: 
> >> I thought everyone connected to the ILEC-hosted tandem 
> responsible 
> > for 
> >> the rate centers where the number blocks were assigned, but 
> that 
> > seems 
> >> to not always be the case when there are multiple ILEC-hosted 
> > tandems 
> >> in a LATA. 
> >> 
> >> ----- 
> >> Mike Hammett 
> >> Intelligent Computing Solutions 
> >> http://www.ics-il.com 
> >> 
> >> Midwest Internet Exchange 
> >> http://www.midwest-ix.com 
> >> 
> >> ------------------------- 
> >> 
> >> FROM: "Erik" 
> >> TO: "Mike Hammett" 
> >> CC: voiceops at voiceops.org 
> >> SENT: Tuesday, August 28, 2018 7:25:40 PM 
> >> SUBJECT: Re: [VoiceOps] LNP, tandems, etc. 
> >> 
> >> Most providers simply connect to the tandem at the ILEC. The 
> end 
> >> office transit termination and origination cost is SO LOW 
> that 
> it 
> >> doesn't make since to have a switch or access point at 
> the 
> end 
> > office. 
> >> Since most things are ILEC if not all are VOIP everything is 
> coming 
> >> from a centralize switch point. Hopefully all the 1970's 
> billing 
> >> methods will disappear. 
> >> 
> >> On Tue, Aug 28, 2018 at 1:00 PM, Mike Hammett 
> >> wrote: 
> >> 
> >>> Meaning if I thought were true? I had just assumed that 
> Inteliquent 
> >>> did have the connections to every tandem in the LATAs 
> they 
> serve, 
> >>> given that (my thought) that you could only port numbers 
> on 
> the 
> > same 
> >>> tandem, so universal coverage would require connections 
> to 
> every 
> >>> tandem. We're actually looking at someone like 
> Inteliquent to 
> > expand 
> >>> our footprint. 
> >>> 
> >>> So I'm supposed to be connected to every tandem in my 
> LATA? In my 
> >>> LATA, there are only two (I believe), but some LATAs 
> (like 
> Chicago) 
> >>> have several. I'm supposed to drag a DS1 (or use 
> Inteliquent, etc. 
> >>> if available) to connect to each one, even if I don't 
> provide 
> >>> service in the rate centers traditionally served by that 
> tandem? It 
> >>> seems like Comcast threw a dart at a dart board in 
> choosing 
> which 
> >>> tandem to connect to vs. going with the one that everyone 
> else in 
> >>> that town uses. 
> >>> 
> >>> So then I could port a number from any rate center in my 
> LATA (say 
> >>> Savanna) and point it to my LRN, living off of a tandem 
> switch that 
> >>> the Savanna ILEC isn't connected to (from my outside 
> world 
> >>> perspective)? Is there even the LATA constraint? Given 
> the 
> porting 
> >>> limitations I had experienced in the VoIP world, I 
> assumed 
> it was a 
> >>> tandem-by-tandem basis. 
> >>> 
> >>> So the LERG shows which tandem I need to send traffic to 
> if 
> I want 
> >>> to talk to them, but they could send their outbound calls 
> to a 
> >>> different tandem? My current customer complaint is for 
> calls that 
> >>> we're sending to Comcast, apparently homed off of the 
> other tandem. 
> >>> 
> >>> If everyone is supposed to be on every tandem, then why 
> can't the 
> >>> tandem I'm on just accept the calls I'm sending 
> to 
> Comcast, since 
> >>> Comcast should be there? Obviously me not being on the 
> other tandem 
> >>> would affect inbound traffic to me. 
> >>> 
> >>> Is there another service I should be paying Frontier for 
> to 
> get me 
> >>> to the other tandem with some value-add service? I know 
> CenturyLink 
> >>> hops through almost every town going that way (former 
> LightCore and 
> >>> others before route). Frontier or CenturyLink may be able 
> to get me 
> >>> a DS1 to the other tandem if I need that. 
> >>> 
> >>> I'm aware that I could still be completely missing 
> the 
> mark. 
> >>> 
> >>> BTW: Thanks for TelcoData. I subscribed a long time ago, 
> but 
> > haven't 
> >>> for many ages. 
> >>> 
> >>> ----- 
> >>> Mike Hammett 
> >>> Intelligent Computing Solutions 
> >>> http://www.ics-il.com 
> >>> 
> >>> Midwest Internet Exchange 
> >>> http://www.midwest-ix.com 
> >>> 
> >>> ------------------------- 
> >>> 
> >>> FROM: "Paul Timmins" 
> >>> TO: "Mike Hammett" 
> >>> CC: voiceops at voiceops.org 
> >>> SENT: Tuesday, August 28, 2018 5:19:11 PM 
> >>> SUBJECT: Re: [VoiceOps] LNP, tandems, etc. 
> >>> 
> >>> If that were true, you wouldn't be able to use 
> inteliquent (et al) 
> >>> as your access tandem. Everyone is supposed to be 
> directly 
> or 
> >>> indirectly connected to every tandem in the LATA (which 
> you 
> can't 
> >>> independently verify, as telcodata and the LERG both show 
> >>> terminating tandem information to reach that end office, 
> not what 
> >>> tandems the end office is hooked to to terminate calls. 
> >>> 
> >>> On Aug 28, 2018 17:47, Mike Hammett wrote: 
> >>> 
> >>> I thought you had to be on the same tandem to port a 
> number, but 
> >>> with what our tandem operator (Frontier) is telling me, 
> this isn't 
> >>> the case. 
> >>> 
> >>> Comcast ported a number from us in town A. The LRN they 
> pointed to 
> >>> is based in town B (per TelcoData). The tandem generally 
> used by 
> >>> carriers in both towns is based in town B. Naturally, we 
> send 
> >>> traffic to that tandem. 
> >>> 
> >>> The operator of that tandem is telling us that the LRN is 
> actually 
> >>> homed off of a different tandem in our LATA (operated by 
> >>> CenturyLink) in town C. Unfortunately, I can't 
> corroborate this 
> >>> information with TelcoData the only rate center I see off 
> of that 
> >>> tandem in TelcoData is an AT&T town next door. 
> >>> 
> >>> Where can I read up authoritatively on the porting 
> requirements 
> > that 
> >>> would apply to this and related bits of info I should 
> know? 
> >>> 
> >>> I'm checking on our LERG access as I know that has 
> the 
> > authoritative 
> >>> information, but I don't have that access at the 
> moment. Maybe 
> > we're 
> >>> not subscribed to it. 
> >>> 
> >>> Number NPA-NXX in town A: 
> >>> 
> >> 
> > 
> https://www.telcodata.us/search-area-code-exchange-detail?npa=815&ex 
> change=991 
> > [1] 
> >>> 
> >>> LRN NPA-NXX in town B: 
> >>> 
> >> 
> > 
> https://www.telcodata.us/search-area-code-exchange-detail?npa=815&ex 
> change=901 
> > [2] 
> >>> 
> >>> Tandem in town B: 
> >>> 
> >> 
> > 
> https://www.telcodata.us/search-switches-by-tandem-clli?cllicode=DKLBILX 
> A50T 
> > [3] 
> >>> Tandem in town C: 
> >>> 
> >> 
> > 
> https://www.telcodata.us/search-switches-by-tandem-clli?cllicode=DIXNILX 
> A50T 
> > [4] 
> >>> 
> >>> Thanks. 
> >>> 
> >>> ----- 
> >>> Mike Hammett 
> >>> Intelligent Computing Solutions 
> >>> http://www.ics-il.com 
> >>> 
> >>> Midwest Internet Exchange 
> >>> http://www.midwest-ix.com 
> >>> 
> >>> _______________________________________________ 
> >>> VoiceOps mailing list 
> >>> VoiceOps at voiceops.org 
> >>> https://puck.nether.net/mailman/listinfo/voiceops 
> >> _______________________________________________ 
> >> VoiceOps mailing list 
> >> VoiceOps at voiceops.org 
> >> https://puck.nether.net/mailman/listinfo/voiceops 
> > _______________________________________________ 
> > VoiceOps mailing list 
> > VoiceOps at voiceops.org 
> > https://puck.nether.net/mailman/listinfo/voiceops 
> > 
> > 
> > Links: 
> > ------ 
> > [1] 
> > 
> https://www.telcodata.us/search-area-code-exchange-detail?npa=815&ex 
> change=991 
> > [2] 
> > 
> https://www.telcodata.us/search-area-code-exchange-detail?npa=815&ex 
> change=901 
> > [3] 
> > 
> https://www.telcodata.us/search-switches-by-tandem-clli?cllicode=DKLBILX 
> A50T 
> > [4] 
> > 
> https://www.telcodata.us/search-switches-by-tandem-clli?cllicode=DIXNILX 
> A50T 
> _______________________________________________ 
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