[VoiceOps] "Timeout" on VoIP call traversing Verizon data

Paul Timmins ptimmins at clearrate.com
Thu Jun 10 16:00:14 EDT 2021


Perimeta's fast register causes it to refresh faster than once a minute. 
It doesn't log this in the SAS, but there's a way to verify at the 
perimeta CLI it's occurring. You might want to have your SE verify that 
the subscriber is being detected properly as NAT when on the verizon 
towers, and if not, possibly just force nat all the time on max-uc 
(since it's really rare there will be a max-uc session that's NOT behind 
a nat)

On 6/10/21 2:30 PM, Mark Wiles wrote:
>
> Since I’m as dumb as a bag of hammers when it comes to cellular data… 
> what do you think the NAT timeout might standardly be, before the 
> pin-hole goes away?
>
> Strange we’ve not run into this before.
>
> *From:* VoiceOps <voiceops-bounces at voiceops.org> *On Behalf Of *Paul 
> Timmins
> *Sent:* Thursday, June 10, 2021 11:12 AM
> *To:* voiceops at voiceops.org
> *Subject:* Re: [VoiceOps] "Timeout" on VoIP call traversing Verizon data
>
> The perimeta should auto-detect the NAT and start a "fast register" in 
> their parlance. You might want to look into this and possibly force 
> nat on your MaXUC instead of using nat autodetect, and make sure fast 
> register is configured. It will handle keeping the signaling portion 
> open for you.
>
> https://community.metaswitch.com/support/solutions/articles/76000007855-product-advisory-perimeta-and-sip-application-level-gateways-algs 
> <https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=https%3a%2f%2fcommunity.metaswitch.com%2fsupport%2fsolutions%2farticles%2f76000007855-product-advisory-perimeta-and-sip-application-level-gateways-algs&c=E,1,y0GVFh4InJbiGA_p7LsIOQ53DOKFu20uC7tzS2O0aprTQyEoSEYfcuCoPnEPgoDIKx6FG9ffmXeQPB5RVGEhzUKd-y_ZSrmXJR4DmkX-uw,,&typo=1>-
>
> On 6/10/21 9:18 AM, Mark Wiles wrote:
>
>     Hi Dovid,
>
>     So just thinking about this… granted, there wasn’t SIP traffic for
>     “X” amount of time… but there would have been RTP… so wouldn’t
>     that have been seen as traffic?
>
>     Hmmm… but as soon as I typed that, SIP traffic’s on one port… RTP
>     traffic’s on another port… so even with the RTP flowing along and
>     happy… the SIP’s another matter… right?  Duh!  (I’ve not had my
>     coffee yet)
>
>     Are you saying that you’re using Metaswitch MaX UC and you’re
>     doing a SIP OPTIONS message every 49 seconds?
>
>     I totally agree it does sound like a NAT pinhole is closing.  It
>     would seem that if that’s the case, Meta would have run into this
>     before and had “recommendations” to address this.
>
>     I’ll bounce your thoughts off of them.
>
>     Thanks!
>
>     Mark
>
>     *From:* Dovid Bender <dovid at telecurve.com>
>     <mailto:dovid at telecurve.com>
>     *Sent:* Thursday, June 10, 2021 8:47 AM
>     *To:* Mark Wiles <mwiles at akabis.com> <mailto:mwiles at akabis.com>
>     *Cc:* voiceops at voiceops.org <mailto:voiceops at voiceops.org>
>     *Subject:* Re: [VoiceOps] "Timeout" on VoIP call traversing
>     Verizon data
>
>     If I had to guess Verizon is using CGNAT and since there is no
>     traffic for X amount of time the NAT hole for the SIP traffic is
>     closed. When you send a re-invite at the 30 minute mark that
>     session as far as Verizon's CGNAT devices are concerned have been
>     closed a long time ago. You would need to send a packet to the
>     phone or have the phone send to your switch some sort of traffic
>     (we send SIP OPTIONS every 49 seconds) to ensure that the session
>     stays alive.
>
>     On Wed, Jun 9, 2021 at 3:27 PM Mark Wiles <mwiles at akabis.com
>     <mailto:mwiles at akabis.com>> wrote:
>
>         If there’s a Verizon cellular data guru monitoring here, I’d
>         love to get your insight!
>
>         Otherwise, let me toss this out to the group for thoughts and
>         opinions please…
>
>         We’re a Metaswitch shop, and use their MaX UC mobile softphone
>         client (iPhone/Android).
>
>         We had a customer using the MaX UC client on a long call… they
>         were using Verizon cellular data (confirmed by IP address).
>
>         At thirty (30) minutes into the call, the call “dropped”.  The
>         call was re-established, and again, after thirty minutes, the
>         call dropped.
>
>         We’re pretty sure the user was in a static position
>         (non-mobile)… and logically _assume_ they were on the same
>         cell tower for both calls that dropped (the Verizon IP was the
>         same).
>
>         Looking at Metaswitch SAS (their diagnostics tool), at the
>         thirty minute mark, we send out a re-INVITE message to the
>         softphone client… and we receive no reply… so after ten
>         seconds, we breakdown the call assuming they’re gone.  Then
>         about eight seconds later, we see an INVITE message from the
>         softphone’s same IP address (with the same Call ID)… however,
>         it’s coming from a different port.  So to be clear, the
>         original call setup and connection was using 1.2.3.4:6789…
>         then eight seconds after we ended the call with a BYE
>         (assuming they were gone due to lack of reply), we get an
>         INVITE (with the same Call ID) from 1.2.3.4:9876
>         <http://1.2.3.4:9876>.
>
>         Metaswitch looked at the diags from the softphone (we
>         downloaded them), and they’re confirming that the softphone
>         never received our re-INVITE at the 30 minute mark.
>
>         Metaswitch also looked at the bug/crash logs on the softphone,
>         and confirmed neither was the case.
>
>         It almost sounds like a NAT thing going on… but I’m pretty
>         ignorant when it comes to cellular data.  It looks to me as if
>         the Verizon side simply changed port numbers, and assumed we’d
>         know maybe via mental telepathy? 😊
>
>         Has anyone had experience with such an occurrence… or any
>         thoughts?
>
>         Thank you!
>
>         Mark
>
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> -- 
> Paul Timmins
> Clear Rate Communications
> Direct: (248) 556-4532
> Customer Support: (877) 877-4799
> 24 Hour Repair: (866) 366-4665
> Network Operations: (877) 877-1250
> www.clearrate.com  <https://linkprotect.cudasvc.com/url?a=http%3a%2f%2fwww.clearrate.com&c=E,1,CEUPfZwlMKW9wQAjpa_2W9xFYA6jNImU4RshYfM1wiicejlpOmXseOr4XrC4L63Oh-mJOhufubZeYiHVzvfK2Ox5eQkcDSGYqlcSp_DV-Y3tWK_qYxc4V9OJ&typo=1>
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-- 
Paul Timmins
Clear Rate Communications
Direct: (248) 556-4532
Customer Support: (877) 877-4799
24 Hour Repair: (866) 366-4665
Network Operations: (877) 877-1250
www.clearrate.com

This message contains confidential information intended only for the use of the intended recipient(s) and may contain information that is privileged. If you are not the intended recipient, or the person responsible for delivering it to the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that reading, disseminating or copying this message is strictly prohibited.

If you have received this message by mistake, please immediately send notification by replying to the message, indicate the message was received by mistake, and then delete the original message immediately thereafter. Thank you.

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