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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">Honestly, I think the proper balance
      here (my 2c) would be creating a rolodex of properly maintained
      carrier contact information (with controlled distribution) so we
      could reach out to carriers we exchange a useful amount of traffic
      with, and working out privately the contortions necessary to
      connect to each other over SIP, and deciding then to route the
      intercarrier calls to each other over a private trunk group. My
      switches look up the LRN, and I can add anything to the
      translations for a particular LRN, including ISDN PRI, MF, SS7, or
      SIP. I can probably do H.323 to a carrier but you'll never hear me
      admit that (ugh!).<br>
      <br>
      We have all the parts we need to convert the PSTN to SIP already.
      We don't need FCC permission to do this, we just need to take it
      upon ourselves to reach out, exchange information, and set up our
      interconnections accordingly.<br>
      <br>
      The biggest concern for me would be keeping that rolodex out of
      the hands of sales departments so I don't get endless calls
      offering me LD termination, etc etc. Or looney end users
      complaining about spoofed numbers or collections agencies calling
      them from our codes and making legal threats that nobody but their
      pretend internet lawyers would take as a case.<br>
      <br>
      -Paul<br>
      <br>
      <br>
      On 12/07/2015 12:00 PM, Pete E wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote
cite="mid:CAHm=SaK8Lfc2-74ee43QuUE67dW9HYPdSjreeitwLAQJdmRJig@mail.gmail.com"
      type="cite">
      <div dir="ltr">These are the crux of the issue. If there were a
        cooperative group willing to peer to circumvent the PSTN, and if
        the group were large enough, then it could offer *some*
        competitive pressure to get the ILEC's to change. In fairness,
        Verizon and AT&T have been petitioning and hit some
        roadblocks by the FCC to retire their legacy networks. Some of
        these concerns are legit, some are not.  Now, I'm not naive
        enough to believe these petitions are for the good of the
        consumer or for anyone other than Verizon and AT&T. But
        technologically, it's a step in the right direction.
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>But for the signaling issue mentioned above, there could
          potentially be a new DNS record type created which defines
          accepted signaling. </div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Trust is a whole different problem. Without a central
          authority, it could be chaotic and really difficult to manage.
          But I think the BGP analogy is a good one. If there could be a
          method of passing info and then either allowing or blocking it
          would be ideal, but it is a really big shift in VoIP security,
          as was pointed out.</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>That said, anyone interested in setting up a lab
          environment to hash this out?</div>
      </div>
      <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
        <div class="gmail_quote">On Sat, Dec 5, 2015 at 5:19 PM, Paul
          Timmins <span dir="ltr"><<a moz-do-not-send="true"
              href="mailto:paul@timmins.net" target="_blank">paul@timmins.net</a>></span>
          wrote:<br>
          <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
            .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
            <div style="word-wrap:break-word">Ah, but how would you know
              what IPs your inbound call should be trusted from for your
              SBCs? It's hard enough to get people properly interopped
              when the calling activity is planned, let alone have
              random endpoints hit your network. Are they going to use
              E.164? Should they send npdi/rn data? Should you trust the
              calling party information being sent? How do you know the
              original caller is even a legitimate telco and not some
              telemarketer going on a rampage connecting directly with
              everything? If you are getting problematic (abusive,
              illegal) inbound calls, how do you look up that IP to know
              who to complain about? Is WHOIS enough?<span
                class="HOEnZb"><font color="#888888">
                  <div><br>
                  </div>
                </font></span>
              <div><span class="HOEnZb"><font color="#888888">-Paul</font></span>
                <div>
                  <div class="h5"><br>
                    <div><br>
                      <div>
                        <blockquote type="cite">
                          <div>On Dec 5, 2015, at 15:14, Erik Flournoy
                            <<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                              href="mailto:erik@eespro.com"
                              target="_blank">erik@eespro.com</a>>
                            wrote:</div>
                          <br>
                          <div>
                            <div dir="ltr">Additionally to come to
                              Neustar NPAC extremely LATE proposal
                              rescue of using the IP and SMS fields in
                              the NPAC to packet route calls instead of
                              via the TDM/SS7 Path that would kinda
                              remove IQ from the path and allow carriers
                              to directly connect via packets.  Put the
                              call on the IP packet path if it's voice
                              and use TDM only for faxing which I wish
                              would disappear for goodness sakes.
                              <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
                                <div class="gmail_quote">On Sat, Dec 5,
                                  2015 at 12:09 PM, Alex Balashov <span
                                    dir="ltr"><<a
                                      moz-do-not-send="true"
                                      href="mailto:abalashov@evaristesys.com"
                                      target="_blank"><a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:abalashov@evaristesys.com">abalashov@evaristesys.com</a></a>></span>
                                  wrote:<br>
                                  <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
                                    style="margin:0 0 0
                                    .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc
                                    solid;padding-left:1ex"><span>On
                                      12/05/2015 05:05 PM, Erik Flournoy
                                      wrote:<br>
                                      <br>
                                      <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
                                        style="margin:0 0 0
                                        .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc
                                        solid;padding-left:1ex">
                                        If a packet transverses your
                                        entire network as a packet then
                                        it's never<br>
                                        a toll charge. It's a packet.<br>
                                      </blockquote>
                                      <br>
                                    </span>
                                    Well, right. :-) No provider of
                                    voice networks wants value-added
                                    services to go away and be replaced
                                    by OTT applications for whom they're
                                    just a low-margin, flat-rate, 95%
                                    percentile-billed transport layer.<br>
                                    <br>
                                    To a point, you can understand where
                                    they're coming from. They do the
                                    hard, capital-intensive work of
                                    building out the network, while some
                                    clever mobile app out of Silicon
                                    Valley pockets all the profits. That
                                    wasn't the assumption from which
                                    they built anything.
                                    <div>
                                      <div><br>
                                        <br>
                                        -- <br>
                                        Alex Balashov | Principal |
                                        Evariste Systems LLC<br>
                                        303 Perimeter Center North,
                                        Suite 300<br>
                                        Atlanta, GA 30346<br>
                                        United States<br>
                                        <br>
                                        Tel: <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                          href="tel:%2B1-800-250-5920"
                                          value="+18002505920"
                                          target="_blank">+1-800-250-5920</a>
                                        (toll-free) / <a
                                          moz-do-not-send="true"
                                          href="tel:%2B1-678-954-0671"
                                          value="+16789540671"
                                          target="_blank">+1-678-954-0671</a>
                                        (direct)<br>
                                        Web: <a moz-do-not-send="true"
href="http://www.evaristesys.com/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">http://www.evaristesys.com/</a>,
                                        <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                          href="http://www.csrpswitch.com/"
                                          rel="noreferrer"
                                          target="_blank">http://www.csrpswitch.com/</a><br>
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