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    I would posit that outpulsing a specific ANI with authorization of,
    and at the request of, the number's owner doesn't really fall under
    the colloquial understanding of "spoofing".  I think that term is
    typically used to imply malice or deceit.<br>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 2/16/2021 8:44 AM, Carlos Alvarez
      wrote:<br>
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cite="mid:CAEu0Vi2+XJeU+yE3Uvkx3-V3Cuz3PQez-73YW1aR0VAH0wCSXA@mail.gmail.com">
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        <div dir="ltr">But the ridiculous side of this is that there are
          valid reasons to "spoof" numbers.  We have two customers who
          need to do it all the time, and it's legal, as well as
          demanded by their customers.
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          <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Tue, Feb 16, 2021 at 9:37
            AM <<a href="mailto:paul@timmins.net"
              moz-do-not-send="true">paul@timmins.net</a>> wrote:<br>
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            <div dir="auto">Legal or not it’s genius. Humans will notice
              right away and it’ll cost for the robocallers.<br>
              <br>
              <div dir="ltr">Sent from my iPhone</div>
              <div dir="ltr"><br>
                <blockquote type="cite">On Feb 16, 2021, at 11:23 AM,
                  Calvin Ellison <<a
                    href="mailto:calvin.ellison@voxox.com"
                    target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">calvin.ellison@voxox.com</a>>
                  wrote:<br>
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                  <div dir="ltr">Today we received a notice from one of
                    our underlying carriers that included the following
                    statement:
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8pt;color:rgb(0,0,0);line-height:15.6933px;font-size:11pt;font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span
                            style="font-size:11pt;line-height:normal">*
                            If a customer spoofs an ANI that they do not
                            own, the clec's can forward to call to a
                            voiceless Voicemail which</span><span
                            style="font-size:11pt;line-height:normal"> appears
                            to be FAS.</span></p>
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                      <div><br>
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                      <div>Is there any legal device that actually
                        supports this practice? I'm looking for a
                        specific statute, FCC rule, precedent in a
                        judicial ruling, or the like.</div>
                      <div><br>
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                      <div>The FCC has ruled that the SIP 608 response
                        code is to be used for signaling when a call is
                        rejected. I doubt the FCC or FTC has ruled that
                        terminating carriers are permitted to cause loss
                        of trust and revenue between upstream
                        intermediate and originating carriers.</div>
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                                          <div dir="ltr">Regards,
                                            <div><br>
                                            </div>
                                            <div>
                                              <p
style="font-family:helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:12px;margin:0px;padding:0px
                                                0px
                                                20px;color:rgb(0,0,0)"><strong>Calvin
                                                  Ellison</strong><br>
                                                Systems Architect<br>
                                                <a
                                                  href="mailto:calvin.ellison@voxox.com"
style="text-decoration:none;color:rgb(14,123,174)" target="_blank"
                                                  moz-do-not-send="true">calvin.ellison@voxox.com</a><br>
                                                +1 (213) 285-0555<br>
                                                <br>
-----------------------------------------------<br>
                                                <strong><a
                                                    href="http://www.voxox.com/"
style="text-decoration:none;color:rgb(14,123,174)" target="_blank"
                                                    moz-do-not-send="true">voxox.com</a> </strong><br>
                                                5825 Oberlin Drive,
                                                Suite 5<br>
                                                San Diego, CA 92121<br>
                                              </p>
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      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">_______________________________________________
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