Re: [nsp] BGP conditional advertising?

From: Scott Whyte (swhyte@cisco.com)
Date: Tue Oct 30 2001 - 17:47:08 EST


This might be CSCdu10278. What IOS are you running?

-Scott

On Mon, 29 Oct 2001, Sergey V. Artjushkin wrote:

> Hello Colleagues.
>
> My name is Sergey Artjushkin. I'm network engineer of
> ISP "Caravan" (Moscow).
>
> I have tow bgp peering with ISP1 and ISP2, for example.
> ISP1 advertise to me full bgp table and default route, ISP2 advertise
> only default route. ISP2 is a backup link for my network. Despite the
> fact, that to ISP2 I advertise my network with 7 prepend (!) I have
> inbound traffic on this link. To solve this problem I have decided to
> use bgp conditional advertising. If bgp link to ISP1 is up, I advertise
> to ISP1 my networks, and nothing advertise to ISP2. If ISP1 is down,
> I have to advertise to ISP2 my networks.
> For writing non-exist-map I decided to use prefix 1.0.0.0/8 (this prefix
> is not real) that I receive from ISP2. SO I writed the following
> configuration:
>
> -----------------------------------------------------------
> neighbor 1.1.1.1 remote-as 1111
> neighbor 1.1.1.1 next-hop-self
> neighbor 1.1.1.1 prefix-list ZAPAD-OUT out
> neighbor 1.1.1.1 route-map SET-ZAPAD-COMM in
> neighbor 2.2.2.2 remote-as 2222
> neighbor 2.2.2.2 ebgp-multihop 255
> neighbor 2.2.2.2 next-hop-self
> neighbor 2.2.2.2 prefix-list ZAPAD-OUT out
> neighbor 2.2.2.2 route-map SET-ZAPAD-COMM in
> neighbor 2.2.2.2 advertise-map ZAPAD-OUT non-exist-map TTT
> !
> access-list 6 permit 1.0.0.0 0.255.255.255
> !
> route-map ZAPAD-OUT permit 5
> match ip address prefix-list CARAVAN
> set as-path prepend 15756 15756 15756 15756 15756
> !
> ip prefix-list CARAVAN seq 5 permit 217.23.128.0/19
> ip prefix-list ZAPAD-OUT seq 5 permit 217.23.128.0/19
> !
> route-map TTT permit 5
> match ip address 6
> ---------------------------------------------------------
>
> So, If prefix 1.0.0.0/8 is received from ISP1, to ISP2 nothing should
> be advertised. Am I right? I think, I'm right. But this configuration
> is NOT WORKING. Undepending of existence 1.0.0.0/8 to IPS2 nothing is
> advertised. Diagnostic is following:
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------
> c7200.caravan.ru#sh ip bgp sum | in 2222
> 2.2.2.2 4 2222 1119 1130 10148290 0 0 00:16:27 1
>
> c7200.caravan.ru#sh ip bgp 1.0.0.0/8
> % Network not in table
>
> c7200.caravan.ru#sh ip bgp nei 2.2.2.2 ad
>
> c7200.caravan.ru#
>
> c7200.caravan.ru#sh ip bgp neighbors 2.2.2.2
> BGP neighbor is 2.2.2.2, remote AS 2222, external link
> BGP version 4, remote router ID 2.2.2.2
> BGP state = Established, up for 00:00:52
> Last read 00:00:50, hold time is 180, keepalive interval is 60 seconds
> Neighbor capabilities:
> Route refresh: advertised and received(new)
> Address family IPv4 Unicast: advertised and received
> Received 1124 messages, 0 notifications, 0 in queue
> Sent 1134 messages, 0 notifications, 0 in queue
> Route refresh request: received 1, sent 0
> Default minimum time between advertisement runs is 30 seconds
>
> For address family: IPv4 Unicast
> BGP table version 10148498, neighbor version 10148498
> Index 6, Offset 0, Mask 0x40
> NEXT_HOP is always this router
> Inbound path policy configured
> Outgoing update prefix filter list is ZAPAD-OUT
> Route map for incoming advertisements is SET-ZAPAD-COMM
> Condition-map TTT, Advertise-map ZAPAD-OUT, status: Uninitialized
> 1 accepted prefixes consume 36 bytes
> Prefix advertised 10, suppressed 0, withdrawn 4
> Number of NLRIs in the update sent: max 1, min 0
>
> Connections established 3; dropped 2
> Last reset 00:01:14, due to User reset
> External BGP neighbor may be up to 255 hops away.
> Connection state is ESTAB, I/O status: 1, unread input bytes: 0
> Local host: 2.2.2.2.1, Local port: 49646
> Foreign host: 2.2.2.2, Foreign port: 179
>
> Enqueued packets for retransmit: 0, input: 0 mis-ordered: 0 (0 bytes)
>
> Event Timers (current time is 0xFAFAF384):
> Timer Starts Wakeups Next
> Retrans 5 0 0x0
> TimeWait 0 0 0x0
> AckHold 4 1 0x0
> SendWnd 0 0 0x0
> KeepAlive 0 0 0x0
> GiveUp 0 0 0x0
> PmtuAger 0 0 0x0
> DeadWait 0 0 0x0
>
> iss: 4186393376 snduna: 4186393479 sndnxt: 4186393479 sndwnd: 16282
> irs: 1908286013 rcvnxt: 1908286158 rcvwnd: 16240 delrcvwnd: 144
>
> SRTT: 165 ms, RTTO: 1410 ms, RTV: 1245 ms, KRTT: 0 ms
> minRTT: 0 ms, maxRTT: 472 ms, ACK hold: 200 ms
> Flags: higher precedence, nagle
>
> Datagrams (max data segment is 536 bytes):
> Rcvd: 7 (out of order: 0), with data: 4, total data bytes: 144
> Sent: 7 (retransmit: 0, fastretransmit: 0), with data: 4, total data
> bytes: 102
>
> c7200.caravan.ru#sh ver
> Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
> IOS (tm) 7200 Software (C7200-JS-M), Version 12.2(1a), RELEASE SOFTWARE
> (fc1)
> Copyright (c) 1986-2001 by cisco Systems, Inc.
> Compiled Fri 25-May-01 20:19 by pwade
> Image text-base: 0x60008960, data-base: 0x616B2000
> -------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Any ideas? Why my network is not advertised to 2.2.2.2 if 1.0.0.0/8 is
> not exist (not received from IPS1) ??
> I'll be very grateful for any advices.
>
> Thank you for advance.
>
>



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