[c-nsp] Cisco ToS/CoS/DiffServe

Arie Vayner ariev at vayner.net
Wed Apr 5 01:18:47 EDT 2006


Lawrence,

I would suggest you take a look at "IP SLA":
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/software/ios124/124cg/hsla_c/index.htm

Arie

On 4/5/06, Lawrence Wong <lawrencewong72 at yahoo.com> wrote:
> Thanks Ytti.
>
> I'm a "service provider" serving the users in my
> office network. ^^
>
> I'm looking along the line of ensuring certain
> "service level" for VoIP and ERP applications running
> through the internal LAN in the face of sparodic burst
> of traffic when other users copy files from the other
> servers on the same network.
>
> Would ToS/DiffServe be an overkill for this?
>
> --- Saku Ytti <saku+cisco-nsp at ytti.fi> wrote:
>
> > On (2006-03-31 23:38 -0800), Lawrence Wong wrote:
> >
> > Hello,
> >
> > > I read from the documentation that switches like
> > the
> > > 2960 and 3560 support QoS based on
> > ToS/CoS/DiffServe,
> > > etc.
> >
> > prec5 (101) == dscp40 (101000) == tos160 (10100000)
> >
> >  CoS is 3 bits also. prec,dscp,tos are all from IPv4
> > 'tos byte' just giving remaining extra bits
> > different
> > meanings, so changing prec changes dscp and tos too.
> >  CoS of course is in 802.1q headers only and can
> > have
> > different value to that off 'tos byte' content.
> >
> > > Does anyone have any idea how the QoS settings can
> > be
> > > verified? Or how will I know whether the actual
> > > traffic has indeed been given the CoS which I
> > wanted
> > > to set?
> >
> > lab, lab, lab and lab testing if you're service
> > provider.
> > catalysts aren't the most trivial platform to get
> > QoS
> > right :/, using extensive lab testing will probably
> > be
> > only way to get it right.
> > If you're 'user' of the QoS, then apparently you
> > don't
> > need the QoS if you can't know if it works or if it
> > does not work (if you can't observe quality issues,
> > why bother fiddling with QoS).
> >
> > example from my own connection, typical DSL
> > connection
> > with large downstream, low upstrea. If my QoS were
> > suddenly to break down. I could immediately observe
> > it when I next time upload something, by my mp3
> > playing (over samba), tv-series (over http),
> > interactive
> > ssh sessions (upstream latency) and download
> > (upstream
> > tcp acks) having severe quality issues. In my case
> > QoS
> > is simply prioritizing small packets (<200 bytes)
> > upstream, which will take care of all of the
> > problems
> > that I can observe as a user.
> >
> > --
> >   ++ytti
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