[c-nsp] high cpu usage due to interrupts

ulisses ulisses.alonso at rediris.es
Tue Feb 13 08:41:51 EST 2007


Hi all

I have followed the guidelines

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/routers/ps359/products_tech_note09186a00801c2af0.shtml
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/routers/ps133/products_tech_note09186a00800a70f2.shtml#high_cpu

trying to find why I have a high cpu usage due to interrupts
but I could not solve it, next I show diagnostics when only routing
unicast traffic.

The basic configuration of the system (Cisco 7500) is:

IOS (tm) RSP Software (RSP-JSV-M), Version 12.1(14), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
cisco RSP1 (R4600) processor with 65536K/2072K bytes of memory.
R4600 CPU at 100Mhz, Implementation 32, Rev 2.0
2 AIP controllers (2 ATM).
2 VIP2 controllers (3 FastEthernet).
3 FastEthernet/IEEE 802.3 interface(s)
2 ATM network interface(s)

This is the load of the router:

EB-LasPalmas1#show interfaces | include is up|load
ATM0/0 is up, line protocol is up
     reliability 255/255, txload 55/255, rxload 152/255
ATM0/0.1 is up, line protocol is up
     reliability 255/255, txload 55/255, rxload 152/255
FastEthernet1/0/0 is up, line protocol is up
     reliability 255/255, txload 82/255, rxload 16/255
FastEthernet2/0/0 is up, line protocol is up
     reliability 255/255, txload 119/255, rxload 68/255
FastEthernet3/0/0 is up, line protocol is up
     reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
FastEthernet3/1/0 is up, line protocol is up
     reliability 255/255, txload 35/255, rxload 1/255

This is the load near the peak load of the router. I also haven't 
seen any throttle in the interfaces. 

I think it is not too much, isn't it?

I have enabled all possible swithing options possible, see [1] at the end

I also have verified that there are no cache misses in the switching path
and traffic uses the supossed switched path with show interfaces stats.

The cpu load is 100% (47 of 48%) caused by interrupts:

EB-LasPalmas1#show process cpu | include CPU|PID|Input
CPU utilization for five seconds: 48%/47%; one minute: 45%; five minutes: 44%
 PID Runtime(ms)   Invoked      uSecs   5Sec   1Min   5Min TTY Process
  13         176      1809         97  0.00%  0.00%  0.00%   0 ARP Input
  40        7036    105293         66  0.00%  0.00%  0.00%   0 ATM OAM Input
  44     6572080   1952147       3366  0.08%  0.09%  0.11%   0 IP Input
  50           0         2          0  0.00%  0.00%  0.00%   0 SSCOP Input
  56           0         2          0  0.00%  0.00%  0.00%   0 ILMI Input
  64           0         2          0  0.00%  0.00%  0.00%   0 ATMSIG Input
  69           0         1          0  0.00%  0.00%  0.00%   0 Probe Input
  70           0         1          0  0.00%  0.00%  0.00%   0 RARP Input
  78           0         2          0  0.00%  0.00%  0.00%   0 SPX Input
  83         964       926       1041  0.00%  0.00%  0.00%   0 Tag Input
  87           0         1          0  0.00%  0.00%  0.00%   0 Net Input
 100        7536     39990        188  0.00%  0.00%  0.00%   0 CLNS Input
 102       28504    109557        260  0.00%  0.02%  0.00%   0 IGMP Input


Following the guideline on high cpu usage cause interrupts I found that:

Possible Causes of High CPU Utilization Due to Interrupts
      Inappropriate Switching Path ---------- Not likely IMHO
      CPU Performing Alignment Corrections -- No (verified)
      Router Overloaded with Traffic -------- No (verified)
      Software Bug -------------------------- I don't know (no access to Cisco TACS)
      Voice Ports Configured on the Router -- No
      Active Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) Interfaces on the Router 
      --------------------------------------- No (only the required ones)
      Many Parallel Express Forwarding (PXF) Punts to the RP 
      --------------------------------------  No

so I don't know what to check next... Any comment or suggestion?

Thanks so much in advance

	Ulisses


[1] 

EB-LasPalmas1#show ip interface | include is up|switch
ATM0/0 is up, line protocol is up
ATM0/0.1 is up, line protocol is up
  IP fast switching is enabled
  IP fast switching on the same interface is disabled
  IP Flow switching is enabled
  IP CEF switching is enabled
  IP Flow switching turbo vector
  IP Flow CEF switching turbo vector
  IP multicast fast switching is enabled
  IP multicast distributed fast switching is disabled
FastEthernet1/0/0 is up, line protocol is up
  IP fast switching is enabled
  IP fast switching on the same interface is disabled
  IP Flow switching is enabled
  IP CEF switching is enabled
  IP Distributed switching is enabled
  IP Flow switching turbo vector
  IP Flow CEF switching turbo vector
  IP multicast fast switching is enabled
  IP multicast distributed fast switching is enabled
FastEthernet2/0/0 is up, line protocol is up
  IP fast switching is enabled
  IP fast switching on the same interface is disabled
  IP Flow switching is enabled
  IP CEF switching is enabled
  IP Distributed switching is enabled
  IP Flow switching turbo vector
  IP Flow CEF switching turbo vector
  IP multicast fast switching is enabled
  IP multicast distributed fast switching is enabled
FastEthernet3/0/0 is up, line protocol is up
  IP fast switching is enabled
  IP fast switching on the same interface is disabled
  IP Flow switching is enabled
  IP CEF switching is enabled
  IP Distributed switching is enabled
  IP Flow switching turbo vector
  IP Flow CEF switching turbo vector
  IP multicast fast switching is enabled
  IP multicast distributed fast switching is enabled
FastEthernet3/1/0 is up, line protocol is up
  IP fast switching is enabled
  IP fast switching on the same interface is disabled
  IP Flow switching is enabled
  IP CEF switching is enabled
  IP Distributed switching is enabled
  IP Flow switching turbo vector
  IP Flow CEF switching turbo vector
  IP multicast fast switching is enabled
  IP multicast distributed fast switching is enabled

-- 
_______________________________     __    ___________________________________
                                   /_/
Network Operation Center     __            __          Email:  noc at rediris.es
RedIRIS/Red.es              /_/  RedIRIS  /_/
Edificio Bronce                   __                   Tel:    + 34 912127625
Pza. Manuel Gómez Moreno, s/n    /_/             Urgencias:    + 34 629148201
E-28020 Madrid                                         Fax:    + 34 915568864

_________________ Spanish Academic & Research Network _______________________


More information about the cisco-nsp mailing list