[c-nsp] Multilink PPP (MLPPP) Asymmetrical Throughput Problem NxT1

Rodney Dunn rodunn at cisco.com
Sat May 26 08:29:49 EDT 2007


I saw this exact problem from a customer a few months ago. What his
turned out to be was some extra latency on one of the T1 links.
I don't remember if it was in one direction or not though.

How about trying the combinations of 2xT1 bundles to see if you
can isolate one T1 as a particular problem?

Capture 'sh ppp mul' on both sides when you are seeing the
problem and not.

Rodney




On Fri, May 25, 2007 at 10:15:52PM -0400, Sean Shepard wrote:
> I'm encountering an odd problem bonding T1 circuits with Multilink PPP
> (Cisco 7206 down to a 2651XM).  In this particular case, I've got three (3)
> T-1 lines bonded together and, taking into account overhead, I'm getting
> (via direct Ethernet -> laptop connection - no other traffic):
> 
> 4.2 to 4.3 mbps downstream, but .
> Only around 2.0 mbps upstream (tried two different "check my speed" sites).
> 
> I was able to initiate multiple large packet repeating pings between the two
> devices and the show interface statistics showed in the neighborhood of 4.0
> mbps in both directions.  This put the CPU in the 60 to 70 percent
> utilization range on the remote 2651XM device (with it originating about 50%
> of the pings but not otherwise routing any traffic, Ethernet interface was
> disconnected) 7206 Utilization (handling traffic for numerous locations) was
> well under 10%.  No ACLs or Policy-Maps at either end of the links. 
> 
> Any suggestions or insight on the problem are greatly appreciated.  I've not
> observed this kind of difference on various other 2xT1 (3 mbps) connections
> that I've got in place but this is the first 3xT1.  Thanks a bunch!
> 
> 
> HOST END
> Cisco 7206 (non VXR)
> 
> interface Multilink2
>  description Multilink (ch16-18)
>  ip unnumbered Loopback2
>  ppp multilink
>  no ppp multilink fragmentation
>  multilink-group 2
> 
> interface Serial3/0:16
>  description MLPPP #1 
>  mtu 1524
>  no ip address
>  no ip redirects
>  encapsulation ppp
>  no fair-queue
>  no ppp lcp fast-start
>  ppp multilink
>  multilink-group 2
> !
> interface Serial3/0:17
>  description MLPPP #2
>  mtu 1524
>  no ip address
>  no ip redirects
>  encapsulation ppp
>  no fair-queue
>  ppp multilink
>  multilink-group 2
> !
> interface Serial3/0:18
>  description MLPPP #3
>  mtu 1524
>  no ip address
>  no ip redirects
>  encapsulation ppp
>  no fair-queue
>  ppp multilink
>  multilink-group 2
> 
> 
> 
> REMOTE END
> CISCO 2651XM w/WIC-DSU-T1 Cards
> IOS C2600 Version 12.3(6a)
> 
> Router> show run (relevant sections)
> 
> network-clock-participate slot 1
> no network-clock-participate wic 0
> no aaa new-model
> ip subnet-zero
> ip cef
> !
> !
> !
> interface Multilink1
>  description MultiLink PPP 3xT1
>  ip address xx.xx.xx.xx xx.xx.xx.xx
>  no ip mroute-cache
>  load-interval 30
>  ppp multilink
>  ppp multilink fragment disable
>  ppp multilink group 1
> ! 
> interface FastEthernet0/0
>  description LAN Interface
>  ip address xx.xx.xx.xx 255.255.255.248
>  speed auto
>  full-duplex
>  no cdp enable
> !
> interface Serial0/0
>  description MLPPP T1 1
>  mtu 1524
>  no ip address
>  encapsulation ppp
>  load-interval 120
>  no fair-queue
>  ppp multilink
>  ppp multilink group 1
>  ppp multilink endpoint none
> !
> interface Serial0/1
>  description MLPPP T1 2
>  mtu 1524
>  no ip address
>  encapsulation ppp
>  load-interval 120
>  no fair-queue
>  ppp multilink
>  ppp multilink group 1
>  ppp multilink endpoint none
> !
> interface Serial1/0
>  description MLPPP T1 3
>  mtu 1524
>  no ip address
>  encapsulation ppp
>  load-interval 120
>  no fair-queue
>  ppp multilink
>  ppp multilink group 1
>  ppp multilink endpoint none
> !
> 
> 
> 
> ROUTER> show interface
> 
> Serial0/0 is up, line protocol is up
>   Hardware is PQUICC with Fractional T1 CSU/DSU
>   Description: MLPPP T1 1
>   MTU 1524 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec,
>      reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
>   Encapsulation PPP, LCP Open, multilink Open, loopback not set
>   Last input 00:00:00, output 00:00:01, output hang never
>   Last clearing of "show interface" counters 05:13:27
>   Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
>   Queueing strategy: fifo
>   Output queue: 0/40 (size/max)
>   2 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
>   2 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
>      179815 packets input, 246334673 bytes, 0 no buffer
>      Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
>      1 input errors, 0 CRC, 1 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
>      175062 packets output, 233229743 bytes, 0 underruns
>      0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets
>      0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
>      0 carrier transitions
>      DCD=up  DSR=up  DTR=up  RTS=up  CTS=up
> 
> Serial0/1 is up, line protocol is up
>   Hardware is PQUICC with Fractional T1 CSU/DSU
>   Description: MLPPP T1 2
>   MTU 1524 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec,
>      reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
>   Encapsulation PPP, LCP Open, multilink Open, loopback not set
>   Last input 00:00:04, output 00:00:04, output hang never
>   Last clearing of "show interface" counters 05:13:35
>   Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
>   Queueing strategy: fifo
>   Output queue: 0/40 (size/max)
>   2 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
>   2 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
>      179809 packets input, 246361009 bytes, 0 no buffer
>      Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
>      2 input errors, 1 CRC, 1 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
>      175057 packets output, 233616175 bytes, 0 underruns
>      0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets
>      0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
>      0 carrier transitions
>      DCD=up  DSR=up  DTR=up  RTS=up  CTS=up
> 
> Serial1/0 is up, line protocol is up
>   Hardware is DSCC4 with integrated T1 CSU/DSU
>   Description: MLPPP T1 3
>   MTU 1524 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec,
>      reliability 255/255, txload 1/255, rxload 1/255
>   Encapsulation PPP, LCP Open, multilink Open, loopback not set
>   Last input 00:00:05, output 00:00:05, output hang never
>   Last clearing of "show interface" counters 05:13:40
>   Input queue: 0/75/0/0 (size/max/drops/flushes); Total output drops: 0
>   Queueing strategy: fifo
>   Output queue: 0/40 (size/max)
>   2 minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
>   2 minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
>      179807 packets input, 246218180 bytes, 0 no buffer
>      Received 0 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants, 0 throttles
>      5 input errors, 0 CRC, 5 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 0 abort
>      175054 packets output, 233403514 bytes, 0 underruns
>      0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets
>      0 output buffer failures, 0 output buffers swapped out
>      0 carrier transitions
>      DCD=up  DSR=up  DTR=up  RTS=up  CTS=up
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> _______________________________________________
> cisco-nsp mailing list  cisco-nsp at puck.nether.net
> https://puck.nether.net/mailman/listinfo/cisco-nsp
> archive at http://puck.nether.net/pipermail/cisco-nsp/


More information about the cisco-nsp mailing list