[cisco-voip] Voice Vlan not recognized on cisco 2900xl
Ryan Ratliff
rratliff at cisco.com
Tue Aug 23 13:54:41 EDT 2011
The native vlan is for untagged packets, ie those from the PC behind the phone. You may need to also add vlan 7 to the "allowed-vlans" list but I think by default a dot1q trunk allows all configured vlans.
If you have the command "vlan database" from normal enable prompt you may want to make sure vlan 7 is configured there too. I don't recall if the 2900xl had the vlan database or not.
The command you want to use is 'show interface fa 0/x switch' to see the switchport stuff.
-Ryan
On Aug 22, 2011, at 10:08 PM, george.hendrix at l-3com.com wrote:
I did this a long time ago and from what I remember it has to be done it a certain order and I was thinking you had to trunk native to the voice vlan, not the data vlan.
Interface fa0/1
Switchport mode trunk
Switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
Switchport trunk native vlan 7
Switchport voice vlan 7
Switchport access vlan 2
Take a look at the following link:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/switches/lan/catalyst2900xl_3500xl/release12.0_5_wc3/swg/Swgports.html#wp1029161
Which states the following for 3524-PWR XL switches but I also think it applies to all XL series.
“Before you configure a Catalyst 3524-PWR XL port to carry IP voice traffic, configure the port as an 802.1Q trunk and as a member of the voice VLAN (VVID). See the "Configuring a Trunk Port" section for instructions.”
Regards,
Bill
From: cisco-voip-bounces at puck.nether.net [mailto:cisco-voip-bounces at puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Joseph Mays
Sent: Monday, August 22, 2011 2:20 PM
To: cisco-voip at puck.nether.net
Subject: Re: [cisco-voip] Voice Vlan not recognized on cisco 2900xl
I made the suggested changes, but still no service on the phone, and the switch does not show vlan7 as associated with any ports in "show vlan". How should a voice vlan show up in "show vlan"? Should I even be expecting it to be associated with ports?
On the switch now...
Switch#show run
Building configuration...
Current configuration:
!
version 12.0
[...]
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport trunk native vlan 2
switchport mode trunk
switchport voice vlan 7
spanning-tree portfast
[...]
interface FastEthernet0/9
switchport access vlan 2
switchport voice vlan 7
spanning-tree portfast
!
interface FastEthernet0/10
[...]
Switch#show vlan
VLAN Name Status Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active
2 VLAN0002 active Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4, Fa0/5,
Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9,
Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13,
Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17,
Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20, Fa0/21,
Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24
7 VLAN0007 active
1002 fddi-default active
1003 token-ring-default active
1004 fddinet-default active
1005 trnet-default active
VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2
---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ------ ------
1 enet 100001 1500 - - - - - 0 0
2 enet 100002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
7 enet 100007 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1002 fddi 101002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1003 tr 101003 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1004 fdnet 101004 1500 - - - ieee - 0 0
1005 trnet 101005 1500 - - - ibm - 0 0
----- Original Message -----
From: "Buchanan, James" <jbuchanan at presidio.com>
To: "Joseph Mays" <mays at win.net>; <cisco-voip at puck.nether.net>
Sent: Saturday, August 20, 2011 10:46 AM
Subject: RE: [cisco-voip] Voice Vlan not recognized on cisco 2900xl
OH, on the 2900xl, you may need to do this:
Switchport trunk native <datavlan>
Then, your switchport voice as-is.
James Buchanan| UC Technology Manager | Presidio South | Presidio Networked Solutions
12 Cadillac Dr Ste 130 Brentwood, TN 37027 | jbuchanan at presidio.com<mailto:jbuchanan at presidio.com>
D: 615-866-5729 | F:615-866-5781 www.presidio.com<http://www.presidio.com/>
From: cisco-voip-bounces at puck.nether.net [mailto:cisco-voip-bounces at puck.nether.net] On Behalf Of Joseph Mays
Sent: Friday, August 19, 2011 4:07 PM
To: cisco-voip at puck.nether.net
Subject: [cisco-voip] Voice Vlan not recognized on cisco 2900xl
Trying to set up 2 VLAN's to run on a switch, one for access, one for voice. The access VLAN works fine, but the voice VLAN just does not seem to be associated with any port as far as the switch is concerned. The switch is a 2900xl.
On the router....
interface FastEthernet0/1
description LAN connection to Winnet Labs Switch
no ip address
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface FastEthernet0/1.2
encapsulation dot1Q 2
ip address 216.24.19.1 255.255.255.248
no snmp trap link-status
!
interface FastEthernet0/1.7
description Winnet Labs Voice VLAN
encapsulation dot1Q 7
ip address 216.24.19.73 255.255.255.248
no snmp trap link-status
On the switch....
interface FastEthernet0/1
switchport trunk encapsulation dot1q
switchport mode trunk
spanning-tree portfast
!
interface FastEthernet0/2
switchport access vlan 2
switchport voice vlan 7
spanning-tree portfast
!
[...]
interface FastEthernet0/9
switchport access vlan 2
switchport voice vlan 7
spanning-tree portfast
Plugging a netbook into port 2 works on VLAN2.
Plugging the netbook into the PC port of VOIP phone which has the PC port configured to VLAN2 works, then plugging the phone into port 9, allows the netbook to work. Changing the access vlan to 7 when the phone itself is configured to be VLAN 7 causes port 9 to show up associated with VLAN 7, and then you can make calls with the phone. But with the voice vlan set to 7 and the phone VLAN ID set to 7, vlan 7 does not show up as associated with any ports at all and the phone just does not work....
Switch>show vlan
VLAN Name Status Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active
2 VLAN0002 active Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4, Fa0/5,
Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9,
Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13,
Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17,
Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20, Fa0/21,
Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24
7 VLAN0007 active
1002 fddi-default active
1003 token-ring-default active
1004 fddinet-default active
1005 trnet-default active
VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2
---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ------ ------
1 enet 100001 1500 - - - - - 0 0
2 enet 100002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
7 enet 100007 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1002 fddi 101002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1003 tr 101003 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1004 fdnet 101004 1500 - - - ieee - 0 0
1005 trnet 101005 1500 - - - ibm - 0 0
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