[e-nsp] HA: [rbak-nsp] strange BGP printouts...
Marcin Kuczera
marcin at leon.pl
Tue Jan 17 13:41:42 EST 2012
Андрей Костин wrote:
> Marcin,
> Can you get what these peers are really receiving from your router?
on the other sides it looks good:
#show ip bgp neighbors 91.195.159.5 received-routes
BGP table version is 78770506, local router ID is 80.238.64.1
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i -
internal,
r RIB-failure, S Stale
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Path
* 31.11.128.0/17 91.195.159.5 0 0 13000 29314 i
* 37.8.192.0/18 91.195.159.5 0 0 13000 29314 i
* 77.222.224.0/21 91.195.159.5 0 0 13000 29314 i
* 77.222.232.0/21 91.195.159.5 0 0 13000 29314 i
* 77.222.240.0/20 91.195.159.5 0 0 13000 29314 i
#sh ip bgp neighbors 91.195.159.9 received-routes
BGP table version is 0, local router ID is 213.227.67.14
Status codes: s suppressed, d damped, h history, * valid, > best, i -
internal,
r RIB-failure, S Stale, R Removed
Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf Weight Realm
Path
*> 31.11.128.0/17 91.195.159.9 0 0 13000 29314 i
*> 37.8.192.0/18 91.195.159.9 0 0 13000 29314 i
*> 77.222.224.0/21 91.195.159.9 0 0 13000 29314 i
*> 77.222.232.0/21 91.195.159.9 0 0 13000 29314 i
*> 77.222.240.0/20 91.195.159.9 0 0 13000 29314 i
Regards,
Marcin
> WBR,
> Andrey
>
> -----Исходное сообщение-----
> От: redback-nsp-bounces at puck.nether.net
> [mailto:redback-nsp-bounces at puck.nether.net] От имени Marcin Kuczera
> Отправлено: 16 января 2012 г. 21:58
> Кому: Tomas Lynch
> Копия: redback-nsp at puck.nether.net
> Тема: Re: [rbak-nsp] strange BGP printouts...
>
> Tomas Lynch wrote:
>> On Mon, Jan 16, 2012 at 11:04 AM, Marcin Kuczera <marcin at leon.pl> wrote:
>>> Tomas Lynch wrote:
>>>> Marcin,
>>>>
>>>> Actually the strange thing here is that for the second peer the
>>>> adevetised routes are showing your ASN in the path; this shouldn't be
>>>> happen at all. Do you have anywhere the "accept own as " command?
>>>> (don't remember the exact name of the command but you get the idea)
>
> By the way, it must be correct to include own AS in AS Path, i.e. when
> you establish session with route-server you get path without RS AS as
> first AS.
> This was one of issues that SEOS was unable to handle until last year.
> Now, it can accept AS path without neighbor AS as first in received path.
>
> So, both methonds are ok, but between routers, own AS should be included.
>
> Regards,
> Marcin
>
>
>
>
>>>> I think you have some kind of loop somewhere. Can you provide the
>>>> "show bgp route 31.11.128.0/17" output please?
>>> Look, this is not "received" but "advertised".
>>> In advertised it makes sense - so that I see what the other side will
> see.
>> In BGP advertisements you shouldn't see your own AS in the path and
>> that is what is happening with the second peer:
>>
>> 31.11.128.0/17 31.11.128.0/17 91.195.159.9 0 600 100
>> 13000 29314 i
>>
>> The AS path here is 13000 29314. When your peer does the show bgp,
>> they will see the as path as 13000 13000 29314. That's why I'm
>> suggesting that there is a loop somewhere
>>
>> TL
>>
>>> Prevention of loops is a feature of BGP protocol itself, maybe can be
>>> ommited with command, but I don't do it.
>>>
>>> Here is a printout:
>>>
>>> [bgp1]R0_SE600#show bgp route 31.11.128.0/17
>>> BGP ipv4 unicast routing table entry: 31.11.128.0/17, version 20274522
>>> Paths: total 7, best path count 1, best peer 93.105.7.241
>>> Advertised to non-peer-group peers: 7
>>> 91.195.159.6 91.195.159.10 91.195.159.30 91.195.159.46
> 91.195.159.138
>>> 91.195.159.230 195.66.73.245
>>>
>>> 12968 29314 29314 29314
>>> Nexthop 93.159.57.141 (0), peer 93.159.57.141 (93.159.57.8), AS 12968
>>> Origin IGP, localpref 499, med 0, weight 100, external
>>> Community: 13000:9001
>>>
>>>
>>> 15744 13293 1299 3356 29314
>>> Nexthop 212.106.159.142 (0), peer 212.106.159.142 (83.230.95.254), AS
> 15744
>>> Origin IGP, localpref 200, med 0, weight 100, external
>>> Community: 13000:9001
>>>
>>>
>>> 24724 29314
>>> Nexthop 193.111.38.97 (0), peer 193.111.38.97 (193.111.37.1), AS 24724
>>> Origin IGP, localpref 200, med 0, weight 100, external
>>> Community: 29314:999
>>>
>>>
>>> 29314
>>> Nexthop 93.105.7.241 (0), peer 93.105.7.241 (172.17.17.251), AS 29314
>>> Origin IGP, localpref 600, med 0, weight 100, external, best
>>> Community: 13000:9998 13000:9999
>>>
>>>
>>> 29314 29314 29314
>>> Nexthop 195.182.218.187 (0), peer 195.182.218.99 (195.182.218.99), AS
> 8545
>>> Origin IGP, localpref 501, med 0, weight 100, external
>>> Community: 8545:29314 8545:65120 29314:999
>>>
>>>
>>> 29314 29314 29314
>>> Nexthop 195.182.218.187 (0), peer 195.182.218.100 (195.182.218.100), AS
>>> 8545
>>> Origin IGP, localpref 501, med 0, weight 100, external
>>> Community: 8545:29314 8545:65120 29314:999
>>>
>>>
>>> 50607 29314
>>> Nexthop 195.191.171.169 (0), peer 195.191.171.169 (195.191.171.4), AS
> 50607
>>> Origin IGP, localpref 220, med 0, weight 100, external
>>> Community: 13000:9999
>>>
>>> [bgp1]R0_SE600#
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>> Marcin
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>> Tomas Lynch
>>>>
>>>> On Sun, Jan 15, 2012 at 9:34 AM, Marcin Kuczera <marcin at leon.pl> wrote:
>>>>> Christopher O'Shea wrote:
>>>>>> Hi Marcin,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> What does router map look like.
>>>>> !
>>>>> route-map direct-peering-rix-in permit 10
>>>>> set community 13000:9998 13000:9999
>>>>> set local-preference 600
>>>>> !
>>>>> route-map direct-peering-rix-out permit 5
>>>>> match as-path-list AS13000-only
>>>>> route-map direct-peering-rix-out permit 10
>>>>> match community-list kdi-full-bgp
>>>>> route-map direct-peering-rix-out permit 11
>>>>> match community-list rix-peering
>>>>> !
>>>>>
>>>>> !
>>>>> community-list kdi-full-bgp
>>>>> seq 10 permit 13000:9900
>>>>> !
>>>>> community-list rix-peering
>>>>> seq 10 permit 13000:9998
>>>>> !
>>>>>
>>>>> !
>>>>> as-path-list AS13000-only
>>>>> seq 10 permit ^$
>>>>> !
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Regards,
>>>>> Marcin
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>> Chris O'Shea
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Sun, Jan 15, 2012 at 10:24 AM, Marcin Kuczera <marcin at leon.pl
>>>>>> <mailto:marcin at leon.pl>> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> ripleyron at gmail.com <mailto:ripleyron at gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Not really, the originator of the route comes from an igp, this
>>>>>> is pretty much all the time, it' advertised to the world and you
>>>>>> receive it via your external eBGP session, but the initial
>>>>>> origin of the route is preserved in the AS-PATH.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> if you have two eBGP sessions with two different upstream
>>>>>> providers, you'll likely see differences in as-path etc.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Ok, prefix is allways sources by some IGP - maybe except quagga
>>>>>> where "network 'prefix'" doesn't require IGP to put this prefix in
>>>>>> routing table ;)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> However look at printouts of advertised routes copied fom below:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> >>>> [bgp1]R0_SE600#show bgp route neighbor 91.195.159.6 advertised
>>>>>> >>>> Address Family: ipv4 unicast
>>>>>> >>>> BGP table version is 24923469, local router ID is
> 195.66.73.250
>>>>>> >>>> Status codes: d damped, h history, > best, i internal
>>>>>> >>>> Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
>>>>>> >>>>
>>>>>> >>>> Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf
>>>>>> Weight Path
>>>>>> >>>>> 31.11.128.0/17 <http://31.11.128.0/17> 91.195.159.5
>>>>>> 0 600 100 i
>>>>>> >>>>> 37.8.192.0/18 <http://37.8.192.0/18> 91.195.159.5
>>>>>> 0 600 100 i
>>>>>>
>>>>>> >>>> [bgp1]R0_SE600#show bgp route neighbor 91.195.159.10
> advertised
>>>>>> >>>> Address Family: ipv4 unicast
>>>>>> >>>> BGP table version is 24923504, local router ID is
> 195.66.73.250
>>>>>> >>>> Status codes: d damped, h history, > best, i internal
>>>>>> >>>> Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
>>>>>> >>>>
>>>>>> >>>> Network Next Hop Metric LocPrf
>>>>>> Weight Path
>>>>>> >>>>> 31.11.128.0/17 <http://31.11.128.0/17> 91.195.159.9
>>>>>> 0 600 100 13000 29314 i
>>>>>> >>>>> 37.8.192.0/18 <http://37.8.192.0/18> 91.195.159.9
>>>>>> 0 600 100 13000 29314 i
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Our AS is 13000.
>>>>>> same routes, learned from same peer (external, AS29314) - advertised
>>>>>> to 2 external peers with IDENTICAL route maps...
>>>>>> First one is not showing AS patch at all....
>>>>>>
>>>>>> This is in my opinion some kind of a bug...
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Regards,
>>>>>> Marcin
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Ron
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Sent from my BlackBerry device on the Rogers Wireless Network
>>>>>>
>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>> From: Marcin Kuczera <marcin at leon.pl <mailto:marcin at leon.pl>>
>>>>>> Date: Sat, 14 Jan 2012 10:55:05 To: Ron
>>>>>> Ripley<ripleyron at gmail.com <mailto:ripleyron at gmail.com>>
>>>>>> Cc: Ronald Voermans<r.voermans at global-__datacenter.nl
>>>>>> <mailto:r.voermans at global-datacenter.nl>>;
>>>>>> redback-nsp at puck.nether.net
>>>>>>
> <mailto:redback-nsp at puck.nether.net><re__dback-nsp at puck.nether.net
>>>>>> <mailto:redback-nsp at puck.nether.net>>
>>>>>> Subject: Re: [rbak-nsp] strange BGP printouts...
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Ron Ripley wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The "i" at the end of the AS Path; refers to the origin of
>>>>>> an IGP, not iBGP. Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? -
>>>>>> incomplete
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> So still printouts are faulty, because all routes from printout
>>>>>> below are from EGP (external BGP).
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Regards,
>>>>>> Marcin
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Ron
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On 2012-01-13, at 5:58 AM, Ronald Voermans wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Hi Marcin,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> the first one is seen as an internal neighbour (ibgp),
>>>>>> hence the 'i' in the path. No as-path is neccessary with
>>>>>> ibgp!
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Regards,
>>>>>> Ronald
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Op 13 jan. 2012, om 13:53 heeft Marcin Kuczera het
>>>>>> volgende geschreven:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> look here, I have 2 peers with exacly the same
>>>>>> route-maps
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Neighbor AS MsgRcvd MsgSent TblVer
>>>>>> InQ OutQ Rst Up/Down PfxRcvd/Sent RstNeeded
>>>>>> 91.195.159.6 30799 91 102 24923197
>>>>>> 0 0 1 01:24:59 4 274 No
>>>>>> 91.195.159.10 196858 18964 18991 24923213
>>>>>> 0 0 2 1w6d 3 272 No
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Now, look at example of advertised routes:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> [bgp1]R0_SE600#show bgp route neighbor 91.195.159.6
>>>>>> advertised
>>>>>> Address Family: ipv4 unicast
>>>>>> BGP table version is 24923469, local router ID is
>>>>>> 195.66.73.250
>>>>>> Status codes: d damped, h history, > best, i
> internal
>>>>>> Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Network Next Hop Metric
>>>>>> LocPrf Weight Path
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 31.11.128.0/17 <http://31.11.128.0/17>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.5 0 600 100 i
>>>>>> 37.8.192.0/18 <http://37.8.192.0/18>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.5 0 600 100 i
>>>>>> 77.222.224.0/21 <http://77.222.224.0/21>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.5 0 600 100 i
>>>>>> 77.222.232.0/21 <http://77.222.232.0/21>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.5 0 600 100 i
>>>>>> 77.222.240.0/20 <http://77.222.240.0/20>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.5 0 600 100 i
>>>>>> 78.31.136.0/21 <http://78.31.136.0/21>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.5 0 600 100 i
>>>>>> 78.88.0.0/20 <http://78.88.0.0/20>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.5 0 600 100 i
>>>>>> 78.88.16.0/22 <http://78.88.16.0/22>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.5 0 600 100 i
>>>>>> 78.88.20.0/23 <http://78.88.20.0/23>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.5 0 600 100 i
>>>>>> 78.88.22.0/23 <http://78.88.22.0/23>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.5 0 600 100 i
>>>>>> 78.88.24.0/21 <http://78.88.24.0/21>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.5 0 600 100 i
>>>>>> 78.88.32.0/21 <http://78.88.32.0/21>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.5 0 600 100 i
>>>>>> 78.88.40.0/23 <http://78.88.40.0/23>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.5 0 600 100 i
>>>>>> 78.88.43.0/24 <http://78.88.43.0/24>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.5 0 600 100 i
>>>>>> 78.88.48.0/21 <http://78.88.48.0/21>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.5 0 600 100 i
>>>>>> 78.88.56.0/21 <http://78.88.56.0/21>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.5 0 600 100 i
>>>>>> 78.88.64.0/21 <http://78.88.64.0/21>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.5 0 600 100 i
>>>>>> 78.88.72.0/21 <http://78.88.72.0/21>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.5 0 600 100 i
>>>>>> 78.88.80.0/22 <http://78.88.80.0/22>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.5 0 600 100 i
>>>>>> 78.88.84.0/22 <http://78.88.84.0/22>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.5 0 600 100 i
>>>>>> 78.88.88.0/23 <http://78.88.88.0/23>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.5 0 600 100 i
>>>>>> 78.88.90.0/23 <http://78.88.90.0/23>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.5 0 600 100 i
>>>>>> 78.88.92.0/24 <http://78.88.92.0/24>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.5 0 600 100 i
>>>>>> 78.88.93.0/24 <http://78.88.93.0/24>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.5 0 600 100 i
>>>>>> 78.88.96.0/21 <http://78.88.96.0/21>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.5 0 600 100 i
>>>>>> 78.88.106.0/23 <http://78.88.106.0/23>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.5 0 600 100 i
>>>>>> 78.88.108.0/24 <http://78.88.108.0/24>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.5 0 600 100 i
>>>>>> 78.88.109.0/24 <http://78.88.109.0/24>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.5 0 600 100 i
>>>>>> 78.88.110.0/23 <http://78.88.110.0/23>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.5 0 600 100 i
>>>>>> 78.88.112.0/21 <http://78.88.112.0/21>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.5 0 600 100 i
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> [bgp1]R0_SE600#show bgp route neighbor 91.195.159.10
>>>>>> advertised
>>>>>> Address Family: ipv4 unicast
>>>>>> BGP table version is 24923504, local router ID is
>>>>>> 195.66.73.250
>>>>>> Status codes: d damped, h history, > best, i
> internal
>>>>>> Origin codes: i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Network Next Hop Metric
>>>>>> LocPrf Weight Path
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 31.11.128.0/17 <http://31.11.128.0/17>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.9 0 600 100
>>>>>> 13000 29314 i
>>>>>> 37.8.192.0/18 <http://37.8.192.0/18>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.9 0 600 100
>>>>>> 13000 29314 i
>>>>>> 77.222.224.0/21 <http://77.222.224.0/21>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.9 0 600 100
>>>>>> 13000 29314 i
>>>>>> 77.222.232.0/21 <http://77.222.232.0/21>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.9 0 600 100
>>>>>> 13000 29314 i
>>>>>> 77.222.240.0/20 <http://77.222.240.0/20>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.9 0 600 100
>>>>>> 13000 29314 i
>>>>>> 78.31.136.0/21 <http://78.31.136.0/21>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.9 0 600 100
>>>>>> 13000 44124 i
>>>>>> 78.88.0.0/20 <http://78.88.0.0/20>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.9 0 600 100
>>>>>> 13000 29314 i
>>>>>> 78.88.16.0/22 <http://78.88.16.0/22>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.9 0 600 100
>>>>>> 13000 29314 i
>>>>>> 78.88.20.0/23 <http://78.88.20.0/23>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.9 0 600 100
>>>>>> 13000 29314 i
>>>>>> 78.88.22.0/23 <http://78.88.22.0/23>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.9 0 600 100
>>>>>> 13000 29314 i
>>>>>> 78.88.24.0/21 <http://78.88.24.0/21>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.9 0 600 100
>>>>>> 13000 29314 i
>>>>>> 78.88.32.0/21 <http://78.88.32.0/21>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.9 0 600 100
>>>>>> 13000 29314 i
>>>>>> 78.88.40.0/23 <http://78.88.40.0/23>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.9 0 600 100
>>>>>> 13000 29314 i
>>>>>> 78.88.43.0/24 <http://78.88.43.0/24>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.9 0 600 100
>>>>>> 13000 29314 i
>>>>>> 78.88.48.0/21 <http://78.88.48.0/21>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.9 0 600 100
>>>>>> 13000 29314 i
>>>>>> 78.88.56.0/21 <http://78.88.56.0/21>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.9 0 600 100
>>>>>> 13000 29314 i
>>>>>> 78.88.64.0/21 <http://78.88.64.0/21>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.9 0 600 100
>>>>>> 13000 29314 i
>>>>>> 78.88.72.0/21 <http://78.88.72.0/21>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.9 0 600 100
>>>>>> 13000 29314 i
>>>>>> 78.88.80.0/22 <http://78.88.80.0/22>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.9 0 600 100
>>>>>> 13000 29314 i
>>>>>> 78.88.84.0/22 <http://78.88.84.0/22>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.9 0 600 100
>>>>>> 13000 29314 i
>>>>>> 78.88.88.0/23 <http://78.88.88.0/23>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.9 0 600 100
>>>>>> 13000 29314 i
>>>>>> 78.88.90.0/23 <http://78.88.90.0/23>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.9 0 600 100
>>>>>> 13000 29314 i
>>>>>> 78.88.92.0/24 <http://78.88.92.0/24>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.9 0 600 100
>>>>>> 13000 29314 i
>>>>>> 78.88.93.0/24 <http://78.88.93.0/24>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.9 0 600 100
>>>>>> 13000 29314 i
>>>>>> 78.88.96.0/21 <http://78.88.96.0/21>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.9 0 600 100
>>>>>> 13000 29314 i
>>>>>> 78.88.106.0/23 <http://78.88.106.0/23>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.9 0 600 100
>>>>>> 13000 29314 i
>>>>>> 78.88.108.0/24 <http://78.88.108.0/24>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.9 0 600 100
>>>>>> 13000 29314 i
>>>>>> 78.88.109.0/24 <http://78.88.109.0/24>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.9 0 600 100
>>>>>> 13000 29314 i
>>>>>> 78.88.110.0/23 <http://78.88.110.0/23>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.9 0 600 100
>>>>>> 13000 29314 i
>>>>>> 78.88.112.0/21 <http://78.88.112.0/21>
>>>>>> 91.195.159.9 0 600 100
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 13000 29314 i
>>>>>>
>>>>>> [bgp1]R0_SE600#
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> the first one is strange, because it looks like AS
>>>>>> path is missing.
>>>>>> Is it a random bug ?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Regards,
>>>>>> Marcin
>>>>>> _________________________________________________
>>>>>> redback-nsp mailing list
>>>>>> redback-nsp at puck.nether.net
>>>>>> <mailto:redback-nsp at puck.nether.net>
>>>>>>
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>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> _________________________________________________
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>>>>>>
>>>>>>
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