[outages] SEA-ME-WE3 undersea cable cut

Ben Aitchison ben at meh.net.nz
Wed Jan 16 02:05:05 EST 2013


On Tue, Jan 15, 2013 at 09:23:58PM -0800, Constantine A. Murenin wrote:
> On 15 January 2013 18:54, Ben Aitchison <ben at meh.net.nz> wrote:
> > On Tue, Jan 15, 2013 at 06:44:24PM -0800, Constantine A. Murenin wrote:
> >> On 15 January 2013 18:10, Ben Aitchison <ben at meh.net.nz> wrote:
> >> > Japan/Hong Kong.  But from reading about the Singapore Battle.net server for Starcraft 2, it sounded like Australia has a lot of ISP's with bad Asia routing in
> >> > general so may not make much difference.
> >>
> >> As if routing between Asia-Pacific and Europe (or even Russia) is any good! :-p
> >
> > It's actually pretty good to Korea, Singapore, Japan, and Hong Kong generally.
> >
> > It's India, Pakistan, China etc that aren't so good.
> >
> > Europe to China is terrible though.  I've got a friend who was asking about remote between UK/China.  And if it's possible to get good routes to there.
> >
> > And I can't find anyone doing good routing to China from Europe.  I'm sure there's meant to be a cable with a good path?
> >
> > Ben.
> 
> Do you have a traceroute of any of these good routes?  Are they under
> 200ms or above 300ms?

>From NZ to that destination getting pings of under 165 to 180 msec to Tokyo, but then it skyrockets up ..
right now it seems to not be able to get to that host at all.

It was acting strange from NL/UK too.. but more like 250 to tokyo.

> I've never seen a traceroute between Japan (UTC+9) and either London
> (0/+1), Germany (+1/+2) or Moscow (+4 (formerly +3/+4)) that didn't go
> through usually both NYC (-5/-4) and SJC (-8/-7).
> 
> All in the northern hemisphere, timezone-wise Moscow and Japan are
> only 5 hours apart, whereas Moscow and SJC are 12 hours apart right
> now, and SJC and Japan are an extra 7 hours.  5 vs. 19? :-)
> 
> Actually, there were a couple of weeks when routing between HE.net in
> FMT and a RETN.net-based connection in MSK was going through Japan one
> way, and it was adding a little extra latency.  As an end-user, that
> was the first and only time ever that I had any remote proof of any
> internet pipes leaving Russia not through Europe!
> 
> http://tu.cnst.su/post/13096244490/he-net-pings-between-fremont1-and-moscow-russia
> https://plus.google.com/101080388381040783378/posts/LY6m7edSe5x

Curious.  Russia may be even worse.  I must admit I don't know a lot about Europe
routing.  What I did find earlier was that India from UK wasn't too bad, using the
looking glass server of vr.org which has lots of locations. 
 
> But the traceroute below is representative of about the only route
> there is between Europe and Asia:
> 
> # traceroute www.allbsd.org
> traceroute to www.allbsd.org (133.31.130.35), 32 hops max, 52 byte packets
>  1  [AS29182] gw.webdc.ru (188.120.247.254)  0.592 ms  0.497 ms  0.416 ms
>  2  [AS29182] xe200-40.webdc.ru (92.63.108.89)  0.422 ms  0.396 ms  0.253 ms
>  3  [AS29470] 46.46.168.173 (46.46.168.173)  0.447 ms  0.561 ms  0.718 ms
>  4  [AS9002] xe000-8.RT.TLX.NYC.US.retn.net (87.245.233.114)  124.381
> ms  124.784 ms  124.506 ms
>  5  [AS4637] NYIIX.IIJ.Net (198.32.160.42)  124.510 ms  124.533 ms  124.506 ms
>  6  [AS14936] sjc002bb01.IIJ.net (206.132.169.206)  209.920 ms
> 209.940 ms  209.929 ms
>  7  [AS14936] sjc002bf02.IIJ.net (206.132.169.249)  209.930 ms
>     [AS14936] sjc002bf00.IIJ.Net (206.132.169.241)  209.967 ms
>     [AS14936] sjc002bf02.IIJ.Net (206.132.169.249)  209.971 ms
>  8  [AS2497] tky001bf00.IIJ.Net (216.98.96.181)  314.845 ms
>     [AS14936] tky009bf01.IIJ.net (206.132.169.122)  312.017 ms
>     [AS2497] tky001bf00.IIJ.Net (216.98.96.185)  314.899 ms
>  9  [AS2497] tky009bb11.IIJ.Net (58.138.80.214)  313.616 ms
>     [AS2497] tky009bb11.IIJ.Net (58.138.80.210)  312.620 ms
>     [AS2497] tky009bb10.IIJ.Net (58.138.80.170)  313.504 ms
> 10  [AS2497] tky009ipgw11.IIJ.Net (58.138.112.158)  312.611 ms
>     [AS2497] tky009ipgw10.IIJ.Net (58.138.112.154)  314.176 ms
>     [AS2497] tky009ipgw10.IIJ.Net (58.138.112.146)  312.732 ms
> 11  [AS2497] tky009ip71.IIJ.Net (58.138.112.110)  312.879 ms
>     [AS2497] tky009ip71.IIJ.Net (58.138.112.102)  313.562 ms
>     [AS2497] tky009ip71.IIJ.Net (58.138.112.110)  313.660 ms
> 12  [AS2497] 210.138.9.166 (210.138.9.166)  322.967 ms  355.891 ms  352.757 ms
> 13  [AS55390] 133.31.14.2 (133.31.14.2)  325.548 ms  320.578 ms  316.472 ms
> 14  [AS55390] vlsi03.si.noda.tus.ac.jp (133.31.130.35)  317.491 ms
> 314.033 ms  315.634 ms
> 
> The latency could have been around 130ms if it didn't go through NA.
> Wishful thinking, I know!

Hmm, I'll try it on that vr.org looking glass ffrom India.

traceroute to 133.31.130.35 (133.31.130.35), 30 hops max, 40 byte packets
 1  103.6.87.10  1.019 ms  1.255 ms  1.644 ms
 2  103.6.87.1  1.441 ms  1.650 ms  1.856 ms
 3  180.179.33.245  0.974 ms  1.228 ms  1.218 ms
 4  180.179.37.93  0.659 ms  0.907 ms  0.895 ms
 5  59.163.105.170  2.683 ms  2.765 ms  2.964 ms
 6  180.87.37.1  2.935 ms  2.435 ms  2.447 ms
 7  180.87.37.14  34.182 ms 180.87.15.69  63.690 ms  35.216 ms
 8  180.87.12.1  35.111 ms 180.87.12.53  34.114 ms 180.87.12.1  57.007 ms
 9  180.87.12.110  115.935 ms  115.183 ms  109.193 ms
10  180.87.181.18  120.020 ms  119.115 ms  119.052 ms
11  116.0.90.18  105.569 ms  117.331 ms  109.726 ms
12  58.138.82.5  123.795 ms 58.138.82.17  124.054 ms 58.138.82.5  124.505 ms
13  58.138.80.214  109.070 ms 58.138.80.182  119.714 ms 58.138.80.190  119.177 ms
14  58.138.112.150  158.523 ms  163.192 ms 58.138.112.146  133.983 ms
15  58.138.112.110  164.073 ms  112.243 ms 58.138.112.102  158.377 ms
16  210.138.9.166  669.234 ms  669.036 ms  676.342 ms
17  133.31.14.2  662.272 ms  686.980 ms  683.806 ms
18  133.31.130.35  671.550 ms  672.716 ms  666.090 ms

hmm.. .

so doing the go up at the end thing.  Curiously my mtr I'd left running to Japan
went a bit lower.  i wonder if that is congestion due to the cable break.

if I trace to www.iij.ad.jp it's a bit better
traceroute to 210.130.137.80 (210.130.137.80), 30 hops max, 40 byte packets
 1  103.6.87.10  3.242 ms  3.212 ms  3.219 ms
 2  103.6.87.1  3.207 ms  5.543 ms  8.288 ms
 3  180.179.33.245  3.141 ms  3.131 ms  3.121 ms
 4  180.179.37.93  3.082 ms  3.073 ms  3.061 ms
 5  124.124.62.162  8.293 ms  8.296 ms  8.317 ms
 6  115.255.236.2  9.327 ms  3.651 ms  3.832 ms
 7  * * *
 8  62.216.128.73  124.387 ms  124.388 ms  124.376 ms
 9  85.95.26.125  125.702 ms  123.936 ms  123.928 ms
10  85.95.26.90  121.167 ms 85.95.26.206  118.956 ms 85.95.26.90  122.680 ms
11  85.95.26.118  123.698 ms  123.188 ms  122.328 ms
12  210.173.176.233  163.003 ms  123.431 ms  124.528 ms
13  58.138.80.105  113.266 ms 58.138.80.113  129.583 ms 58.138.80.109  118.138 ms
14  58.138.82.234  113.473 ms 58.138.80.242  123.230 ms 58.138.82.226  132.090 ms
15  58.138.104.30  132.103 ms  130.376 ms  129.648 ms
16  210.130.137.80  121.525 ms  119.889 ms  121.886 ms

and from NZ it's 165 msec.

then you still need good connectivity to that host in india though.. best i can do is
trace back to the gateway you were using.

traceroute to 188.120.247.254 (188.120.247.254), 30 hops max, 40 byte packets
 1  103.6.87.10  1.046 ms  1.099 ms  1.453 ms
 2  103.6.87.1  1.915 ms  1.994 ms  2.532 ms
 3  180.179.33.245  1.062 ms  1.361 ms  1.356 ms
 4  180.179.37.89  0.834 ms  0.836 ms  0.825 ms
 5  59.163.105.162  2.411 ms  2.403 ms  2.394 ms
 6  * * *
 7  180.87.39.25  28.356 ms  28.308 ms  28.721 ms
 8  80.231.130.5  154.868 ms 180.87.38.1  141.104 ms 80.231.130.5  158.024 ms
 9  80.231.217.17  145.271 ms  165.504 ms 80.231.130.2  151.032 ms
10  80.231.217.6  142.950 ms  142.813 ms  142.367 ms
11  80.231.154.17  144.586 ms 80.231.154.70  141.904 ms 80.231.153.122  162.620 ms
12  80.231.153.54  144.136 ms 195.219.50.2  150.734 ms 195.219.50.42  153.955 ms
13  195.219.156.134  152.922 ms  154.504 ms  152.204 ms
14  195.219.148.42  170.707 ms  177.783 ms 195.219.148.90  177.228 ms
15  81.211.5.146  220.522 ms * *
16  81.211.5.146  209.135 ms * 81.211.5.146  209.194 ms
17  213.219.206.18  203.389 ms  200.132 ms 81.211.5.146  213.684 ms
18  * 213.219.206.18  205.904 ms *
19  * * *

And yeah it's way too high, and oesn't seem to even get to there.

There may be better routes through Pakistan, as I seem to remember that they use
both Asia routes and Europe routes.

Best I can seem to find is Japan <-> India of 125 to 132 msec, India <-> Uk of 161 msec.

And the route from UK to Japan was like 278 to 285 going via new york/los angeles.

That said the Japan traffic to India was going via Singapore, there may be a more direct
path.  And I don't know if 161 is good for India <-> UK.

There's meant to be some new cable between Japan and Europe through Russia, which may help
things.

http://arstechnica.com/business/2012/03/europe-moving-60-ms-closer-to-japan-with-new-undersea-cables/

Ben.



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