[outages] LAX routing anomaly: NetworkLayer? CoreSite? Hong Kong ISPs?

Jeremy Chadwick jdc at koitsu.org
Sun Sep 29 22:31:21 EDT 2013


I just came across this on NANOG while troubleshooting something:

http://mailman.nanog.org/pipermail/nanog/2013-September/061332.html

If the issue described there is what I'm seeing, then it looks like
some part of the 'net in the LA area is very very broken -- and worse,
*has* been broken since roughly Sep 27 21:16:00 PDT (UTC-7).

What I saw (and am still seeing):

src IP: 208.79.90.130 (Southern CA, AS 25795 (I think))
dst IP: 67.18.187.25  (Texas, AS 21844 (I think))

=== Fri Sep 27 21:14:00 PDT 2013  (1380341640)
Start: Fri Sep 27 21:14:00 2013
HOST: omake.koitsu.org            Loss%   Snt   Rcv  Last   Avg  Best  Wrst
  1.|-- 208.79.90.129              0.0%    40    40   3.7  11.0   0.9 202.9
  2.|-- 206.223.143.131            0.0%    40    40   0.6   0.8   0.5   8.5
  3.|-- 173.192.18.140             2.5%    40    39  28.4  30.1  28.2  86.8
  4.|-- 173.192.18.225             0.0%    40    40  29.0  29.2  28.7  40.9
  5.|-- 70.87.255.66               0.0%    40    40  31.6  31.5  31.3  31.9
  6.|-- 70.87.254.74               0.0%    40    40  29.0  31.5  28.6  60.3
  7.|-- 67.18.7.90                 0.0%    40    40  28.7  28.6  28.4  29.0
  8.|-- 67.18.187.25               0.0%    40    40  31.9  31.5  31.3  31.9
=== END

=== Fri Sep 27 21:15:00 PDT 2013  (1380341700)
Start: Fri Sep 27 21:15:00 2013
HOST: omake.koitsu.org            Loss%   Snt   Rcv  Last   Avg  Best  Wrst
  1.|-- 208.79.90.129              0.0%    40    40   2.2  51.1   0.9 245.7
  2.|-- 206.223.143.131            2.5%    40    39   0.9  12.3   0.5 183.2
  3.|-- 173.192.18.140             5.0%    40    38   0.8  29.4   0.7 284.1
  4.|-- 173.192.18.225             0.0%    40    40   0.8  17.1   0.5 177.8
  5.|-- 70.87.255.66              30.0%    40    28  11.2  39.1   3.4 199.4
  6.|-- 70.87.254.74               0.0%    40    40  11.0  21.1   0.5 121.5
  7.|-- 67.18.7.90                 0.0%    40    40 163.8 122.6   4.6 347.0
  8.|-- 67.18.187.25              22.5%    40    31 171.6  81.4   0.5 173.8
=== END

=== Fri Sep 27 21:16:00 PDT 2013  (1380341760)
Start: Fri Sep 27 21:16:00 2013
HOST: omake.koitsu.org            Loss%   Snt   Rcv  Last   Avg  Best  Wrst
  1.|-- 208.79.90.129              0.0%    40    40   2.9   7.4   0.9  95.8
  2.|-- 208.79.88.135              0.0%    40    40   0.6  15.8   0.4 182.3
  3.|-- 129.250.198.185            0.0%    40    40   0.7   0.8   0.7   1.2
  4.|-- 129.250.5.69               0.0%    40    40   0.7   5.1   0.6  34.1
  5.|-- 129.250.6.11              45.0%    40    22  17.8  14.6   9.6  47.1
  6.|-- 129.250.5.53               0.0%    40    40  11.6  10.8  10.0  12.2
  7.|-- 128.241.219.234            0.0%    40    40 162.7 163.1 161.7 178.3
  8.|-- 173.192.18.151             2.5%    40    39 172.3 172.3 171.2 176.3
  9.|-- 173.192.18.166            12.5%    40    35 157.2 156.3 155.6 157.9
 10.|-- 173.192.18.140             7.5%    40    37 198.5 201.1 198.4 234.7
 11.|-- 173.192.18.225             0.0%    40    40 183.0 190.1 182.9 355.2
 12.|-- 70.87.255.66               0.0%    40    40 183.0 183.8 183.0 185.9
 13.|-- 70.87.254.74               0.0%    40    40 193.6 195.8 192.0 284.1
 14.|-- 67.18.7.90                 2.5%    40    39 197.0 197.4 196.9 198.8
 15.|-- 67.18.187.25               2.5%    40    39 192.8 192.8 192.2 194.0
=== END

FYI: 206.223.143.131 resolves to te2-6.bbr01.cs01.lax01.networklayer.com.any2ix.coresite.com.

ARIN states 206.223.143.0/24 is CoreSite.

The packet path for the above is:

LAX (ARP Networks)
 -> SFO (NTT/Verio)
    -> San Jose (NTT/Verio)
       -> LAX (NetworkLayer)
          -> Dallas (NetworkLayer and Linode)
             -> 67.18.187.25

And now for the amusing part -- the return path:

src IP: 67.18.187.25  (Texas, AS 21844 (I think))
dst IP: 208.79.90.130 (Southern CA, AS 25795 (I think))

traceroute to omake.koitsu.org (208.79.90.130), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
 1  router2-dal.linode.com (67.18.7.162)  0.604 ms  0.812 ms  0.815 ms
 2  xe-2-0-0.car04.dllstx2.networklayer.com (67.18.7.93)  0.415 ms  0.428 ms  0.426 ms
 3  po102.dsr01.dllstx2.networklayer.com (70.87.254.81)  0.756 ms  0.764 ms  0.963 ms
 4  po21.dsr01.dllstx3.networklayer.com (70.87.255.65)  0.702 ms  0.759 ms  1.103 ms
 5  ae16.bbr02.eq01.dal03.networklayer.com (173.192.18.228)  0.438 ms  0.446 ms  0.441 ms
 6  ae7.bbr01.eq01.dal03.networklayer.com (173.192.18.208)  1.271 ms  0.709 ms  0.612 ms
 7  ae0.bbr01.cs01.lax01.networklayer.com (173.192.18.141)  28.374 ms  28.431 ms  28.411 ms
 8  ae7.bbr02.cs01.lax01.networklayer.com (173.192.18.167)  28.773 ms  28.747 ms  28.727 ms
 9  * * *
10  ae0.bbr01.eq01.tok01.networklayer.com (50.97.18.161)  137.992 ms  138.001 ms  137.967 ms
11  ae7.bbr02.eq01.tok01.networklayer.com (50.97.18.163)  138.084 ms  138.068 ms  138.064 ms
12  ae0.bbr01.pn01.hkg01.networklayer.com (50.97.18.167)  181.952 ms  182.026 ms  181.990 ms
13  hutchcity21-10G.hkix.net (202.40.160.193)  180.121 ms  179.677 ms  179.631 ms
14  218.189.5.51 (218.189.5.51)  179.553 ms  179.521 ms  179.505 ms
15  d1-34-224-143-118-on-nets.com (118.143.224.34)  186.883 ms  186.829 ms  186.807 ms
16  * * *
17  omake.koitsu.org (208.79.90.130)  192.086 ms  192.973 ms  192.095 ms

The packet path for the above is:

Dallas (Linode then NetworkLayer)
 -> LAX (NetworkLayer)
    -> Tokyo (NetworkLayer)
       -> Hong Kong (NetworkLayer then via HKIX)
             -> Hong Kong (Hutchison Global Communications) (AS 9304)
                -> ?
                   -> 208.79.90.130

Reminder: 208.79.90.130 is not physically in Hong Kong.

I haven't spent the time to look at bgplay.routeviews.org yet, but I'm
not sure it'll necessarily have insights into any of this.

I have reached out to ARP Networks to have them check things, but this
is an interesting situation I thought I'd mention as folks more familiar
with BGP than myself could probably assist with.

I can only speculate at this point, but I wonder if AS 9304 may have
announced some kind of preferencing that certain things have picked up
(but never withdrew/changed?).  There are lots of explanations though,
so that's purely hearsay on my part.

-- 
| Jeremy Chadwick                                   jdc at koitsu.org |
| UNIX Systems Administrator                http://jdc.koitsu.org/ |
| Making life hard for others since 1977.             PGP 4BD6C0CB |




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